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地震次声波研究——以苏门答腊俯冲带上的大地震为例
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郑菲, 林春, 陈维升
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2015, 33(8): 48-52
地震次声波研究——以苏门答腊俯冲带上的大地震为例
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郑菲, 林春, 陈维升
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陈维升,副研究员,研究方向为地震综合预测,电子信箱:chenweisheng@bjut.edu.cn
Earthquake infrasound method: The case of megathrust earth? quakes on the Sumatra subduction zone
ZHENG Fei, LIN Chun, CHEN Weisheng
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出版时间: 2015-04-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.08.007
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次声监测方法在灾害监测方面得到了越来越广泛的应用,特别是在地震监测领域。大震来临之前1~10 d,通常都会接收到次声波异常信号,这种异常信号是由于孕震末期地质体运动引起地表波动而产生的。本文以2004 年苏门答腊8.7 级大地震为例,观测研究其震前接收到的次声波异常信号,并利用有限元数值模拟方法模拟了次声波异常信号的产生。分析结果表明,苏门答腊大地震发生之前的孕育末期,地质体的动力学行为引起了次声波,次声波的能量主要集中在10-3 Hz 量级上,研究次声波的异常信号可能为地震预测提供一条有价值的途径。
苏门答腊地震  /  俯冲板块  /  次声波  /  有限元
Infrasound monitoring method has been widely applied in disaster monitoring, especially in earthquake monitoring. One to 10 days before an earthquake, abnormal infrasound waves can usually be received. However, the formation mechanism of the abnormality remains unclear. This paper takes the Sumatra earthquake in 2004 as an example to study the abnormal infrasound signal received before the earthquake and simulate production of the infrasound through finite element modeling. The interaction between atmosphere and deformation of the earth surface caused by dynamic behavior of geologic bodies in the final stage of earthquake incubation caused the observable infrasound. Infrasound was obtained by numerical simulations. Satisfactory agreement between the observed and the simulated infrasound suggests that the proposed model is reasonable. The results show that the atmosphere before the earthquake may have low-frequency sound, and its frequency was focused on the 10-3 Hz order of magnitude. There was a good correlation between earthquake and abnormal infrasound signals. The abnormal infrasound signal may be a valuable way for earthquake prediction.
Sumatra earthquake  /  subducting plate  /  infrasound wave  /  finite element modeling
郑菲, 林春, 陈维升. 地震次声波研究——以苏门答腊俯冲带上的大地震为例. 科技导报, 2015 , 33 (8) : 48 -52 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.08.007
ZHENG Fei, LIN Chun, CHEN Weisheng. Earthquake infrasound method: The case of megathrust earth? quakes on the Sumatra subduction zone[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2015 , 33 (8) : 48 -52 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.08.007
2015年第33卷第8期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.08.007
  • 接收时间:2014-12-30
  • 首发时间:2015-05-05
  • 出版时间:2015-04-28
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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-30
  • 修回日期:2015-03-03
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陈维升,副研究员,研究方向为地震综合预测,电子信箱:chenweisheng@bjut.edu.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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