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2. College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot 010018, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=a40K5e6bsu1YTybTA6hIeA==, pdfFileSize=894454, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242133330267808110, articleId=1242133327075942741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=改良初期不同改良剂配比对土壤理化性质和油葵苗期的影响, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=土壤改良剂的研究与应用对改良盐渍化土壤具有重要意义。选取粉煤灰、脱硫石膏、双元改良剂(脱硫石膏+牛粪)作为土壤改良剂,分别设定改良剂施用量和灌水量进行大田油葵种植实验。分析了改良初期,改良剂种类、改良剂施用量和灌水量对盐渍化土壤pH 值、全盐含量(TDS)和油葵出苗率的影响。结果表明,T7处理(施脱硫石膏29.86 t/hm2、高灌水)土壤pH 值降低最大,为2.36;TN6处理(施双元改良剂22.40 t/hm2、低灌水)土壤TDS 降低值最大,为81.32%,而对照处理(未施改良剂)pH 值和TDS 最大降低值仅为1.45 和76.06%;油葵出苗率最高的是TN1处理(施双元改良剂14.92 t/hm2、高灌水),为70.83%,比对照处理最高值多37.16%;施加改良剂能有效降低土壤pH 值和TDS,明显改善土壤状况,促进作物生长,且在灌水的合理调控下,能有效提高改良剂的改良效果。, authors=胡敏1, 史海滨2, 李为萍2, authorsList=胡敏, 史海滨, 李为萍, authorCompany=1. 内蒙古农业大学职业技术学院, 包头014109;
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改良初期不同改良剂配比对土壤理化性质和油葵苗期的影响
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胡敏, 史海滨, 李为萍
科技导报 | 研究论文 2015,33(8): 30-35
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2015, 33(8): 30-35
改良初期不同改良剂配比对土壤理化性质和油葵苗期的影响
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胡敏, 史海滨, 李为萍
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史海滨,教授,研究方向为节水灌溉原理及应用,电子信箱:shb@imau.edu.cn
Effect of different compositions of soil amendments on the soil physical- chemical properties and oil- sunflower seedling at the early improvement-period
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出版时间: 2015-04-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.08.004
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土壤改良剂的研究与应用对改良盐渍化土壤具有重要意义。选取粉煤灰、脱硫石膏、双元改良剂(脱硫石膏+牛粪)作为土壤改良剂,分别设定改良剂施用量和灌水量进行大田油葵种植实验。分析了改良初期,改良剂种类、改良剂施用量和灌水量对盐渍化土壤pH 值、全盐含量(TDS)和油葵出苗率的影响。结果表明,T7处理(施脱硫石膏29.86 t/hm2、高灌水)土壤pH 值降低最大,为2.36;TN6处理(施双元改良剂22.40 t/hm2、低灌水)土壤TDS 降低值最大,为81.32%,而对照处理(未施改良剂)pH 值和TDS 最大降低值仅为1.45 和76.06%;油葵出苗率最高的是TN1处理(施双元改良剂14.92 t/hm2、高灌水),为70.83%,比对照处理最高值多37.16%;施加改良剂能有效降低土壤pH 值和TDS,明显改善土壤状况,促进作物生长,且在灌水的合理调控下,能有效提高改良剂的改良效果。
盐渍化土壤  /  改良剂  /  改良  /  土壤理化性质  /  油葵出苗率
The soil amendments play an important role in improving the soil salinization. In this paper, the coal fly ash, the FGD gypsum, the dual modifier (desulfurization gypsum + cow dung) are selected as the soil amendments, meanwhile, the compositions and application rates of the amendments and the irrigation amount are taken as the main influencing factors in the oil-sunflower-planting tests in the field to study their effects on the saltinizition soil pH values, the TDS, and the oil-sunflower seedling emergence rate in the early period of improvement. It is shown that the highest reduction amount of the soil pH value is achieved by the T7 treatment (application of the desulfurization gypsum of 29.86 t/hm2, high irrigation), reaching 2.36. The highest reduction amount of the soil TDS is achieved by the TN6 treatment (application of the dual modifier of 22.40 t/hm2, low irrigation), reaching 81.32%, but they are only 1.45 and 76.06% in the control treatment (no applications of amendments). The highest oil-sunflower seedling emergence rate is achieved by the TN1 treatment (application of the dual modifier of 14.92 t/hm2, high irrigation), reaching 70.83%, 37.16% more than the control treatment. Application of the soil amendments can effectively reduce the soil pH value and the TDS, improve the soil conditions significantly, and promote the crop growth Furthermore, the effect of amendments can be enhanced with the proper regulation of irrigation.
soil salinization  /  amendment  /  improvement  /  soil physical-chemical properties  /  oil-sunflower seedling rate
胡敏, 史海滨, 李为萍. 改良初期不同改良剂配比对土壤理化性质和油葵苗期的影响. 科技导报, 2015 , 33 (8) : 30 -35 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.08.004
HU Min, SHI Haibin, LI Weiping. Effect of different compositions of soil amendments on the soil physical- chemical properties and oil- sunflower seedling at the early improvement-period[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2015 , 33 (8) : 30 -35 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.08.004
2015年第33卷第8期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.08.004
  • 接收时间:2014-10-27
  • 首发时间:2015-05-05
  • 出版时间:2015-04-28
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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-27
  • 修回日期:2015-03-09
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史海滨,教授,研究方向为节水灌溉原理及应用,电子信箱:shb@imau.edu.cn
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.08.004
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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