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固体废弃物等离子体热解/气化系统研究进展
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科技导报 | 综述文章 2015, 33(5): 109-114
固体废弃物等离子体热解/气化系统研究进展
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唐兰1, 黄海涛2, 郝海青1, 赵矿美1
作者信息
    1. 广州大学土木工程学院, 广州 510006;
    2. 广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院, 广州 510006
Plasma pyrolysis/gasification systems for waste disposal
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出版时间: 2015-03-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.05.018
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近年来,随着节能环保要求的逐步提高,固体废弃物的等离子体热解/气化技术受到越来越多关注。热等离子体具有极高的反应温度、超快的反应速度和高焓,在热解/气化系统中引入热等离子体作为热源,可以显著提高热解/气化强度和效率。因此,固体废弃物等离子体热解/气化处理被认为是具有很大潜力的废弃物处理替代技术之一。本文从固体废弃物等离子体热解/气化系统入手,综述各种系统中使用的反应器类型及研究进展。
热等离子体  /  热解/气化系统  /  废弃物处理
With efficient and reliable torches for the thermal plasma generation becoming available in recent years, the thermal plasma as an energy source for pyrolysis/gasification has attracted much attention, and a special attention is paid to the waste treatment for the resource and the energy recovery. Plasma pyrolysis/gasification systems have unique features such as the extremely high reaction temperature and the ultra-fast reaction velocity as compared to the traditional pyrolysis/gasification systems. The plasma pyrolysis/gasification emerges, therefore, as a novel pyrolysis/gasification technology with a great potential in the solid waste disposal. This paper reviews the fundamental studies of plasma pyrolysis/gasification systems including the direct current (DC) arc plasma system and the radio frequency (RF) plasma system with an emphasis on the reactor design such as the plasma fixed/moving bed reactor system, the plasma entrained-flow bed reactor system and the plasma spout-fluid bed reactor system.
thermal plasma  /  pyrolysis/gasification systems  /  waste treatment
唐兰, 黄海涛, 郝海青, 赵矿美. 固体废弃物等离子体热解/气化系统研究进展. 科技导报, 2015 , 33 (5) : 109 -114 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.05.018
TANG Lan, HUANG Haitao, HAO Haiqing, ZHAO Kuangmei. Plasma pyrolysis/gasification systems for waste disposal[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2015 , 33 (5) : 109 -114 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.05.018
2015年第33卷第5期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.05.018
  • 接收时间:2014-09-24
  • 首发时间:2015-03-27
  • 出版时间:2015-03-13
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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-24
  • 修回日期:2014-12-25
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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