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科技导报
| 研究论文 2015, 33(4): 91-96
非损伤技术研究天山马鹿性别比与冬季家域
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周璨林1,2 , 艾斯卡尔·买买提3 , 日沙来提·吐尔地1 , 马合木提·哈力克1
作者信息
1. 新疆大学生命科学与技术学院, 乌鲁木齐830046;
2. 新疆医科大学基础医学院, 乌鲁木齐830054;
3. 新疆师范大学生命科学学院, 乌鲁木齐830011
通讯作者:
马合木提·哈力克,教授,研究方向为哺乳动物的保护遗传学及分子进化,电子信箱:mahmuthalic@xju.edu.cn
Sex ratio and winter home range of Tianshan red deer (Cervus elaphus songaricus ) by noninvasive method
Affiliations
出版时间: 2015-02-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.04.016
文章导航
利用5对微卫星对331 堆粪便进行个体识别,发现喀拉乌成山小渠子地区73 堆粪便来自32 头马鹿,白杨沟64 堆粪便来自28 头马鹿,哈密东天山国家森林公园的白石头地区87 堆粪便来自66 头马鹿,松树塘地区41 堆粪便来自32 头马鹿,寒气沟地区66 堆粪便来自42 头马鹿。利用SRY 基因鉴定的天山马鹿雌雄比是1.78:1~2.89:1,粪便形态鉴定的结果是1.62:1~2.40:1,两种方法获得的结果无统计学差异。冬季雌雄马鹿家域范围分别是1.24~1.71 km2 和1.02~1.57 km2 ,雌雄性家域范围差异不大,这是由天山马鹿自身习性决定的。
粪便
/
马鹿
/
家域
/
性别比
/
非损伤性采样
Red deer feces was collected from the National Forest Park at east Tianshan mountains and Karawushen mountains to study the sex ratio and home range using noninvasive method. The sex ratio was 1.78:1-2.89:1 obtained by SRY gene identification, and 1.62:1-2.40:1 by morphological identification of the feces, which do not differ significantly by T-test. The home ranges of male and female red deer were 1.02-1.57 km2 and 1.57-1.71 km2 , respectively, without significant difference. The home ranges of some deer were overlapped in the National Forest Park at east Tianshan mountains, which is decided by their habits and characteristics.
feces
/
red deer
/
home range
/
sex ratio
/
noninvasive sampling
周璨林, 艾斯卡尔·买买提, 日沙来提·吐尔地, 马合木提·哈力克.
非损伤技术研究天山马鹿性别比与冬季家域.
科技导报,
2015
, 33
(4)
: 91
-96
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.04.016
ZHOU Canlin, MUHAMMAT Askar, TURDY Risalat, HALIK Mahmut.
Sex ratio and winter home range of Tianshan red deer (Cervus elaphus songaricus ) by noninvasive method[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2015
, 33
(4)
: 91
-96
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.04.016
2015年第33卷第4期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.04.016
接收时间:2014-11-17
首发时间:2015-03-19
出版时间:2015-02-28
收稿日期:2014-11-17
修回日期:2015-01-29
通讯作者:
马合木提·哈力克,教授,研究方向为哺乳动物的保护遗传学及分子进化,电子信箱:mahmuthalic@xju.edu.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.04.016
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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