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2014年诺贝尔物理学奖解读
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科技导报 | 本刊专稿 2015, 33(4): 13-16
2014年诺贝尔物理学奖解读
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沈波1, 于彤军1, 葛惟昆1,2
作者信息
    1. 北京大学物理学院, 北京100871;
    2. 清华大学物理系, 北京100084
Interpretation of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics Abstract
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出版时间: 2015-02-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.04.001
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本文从半导体科学技术研究与诺贝尔物理学奖的渊源出发,详细解读了2014 年诺贝尔物理学奖成果"高效GaN 基蓝光发光二极管"的研究背景、核心创新内容、科学意义和应用价值,分析了氮化物宽禁带半导体的发展趋势。文章从3 位诺贝尔物理学奖获得者的研究历程、诺贝尔评奖委员会的评奖标准等视角,探讨了2014 年的诺贝尔物理学奖对我国物理学科建设、如何看待应用物理研究与基础物理研究的关系以及对成果评价标准的启示和借鉴价值等问题。
氮化物宽禁带半导体  /  蓝光发光二极管  /  发展趋势  /  启示
This article explains in details about the background, content, academic significance and contribution to the social development of the invention of GaN-based blue light emission diode (LED), which was awarded the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics. It also analyzes the development trend of the nitride wide bandgap semiconductors. Based on the story of assiduous research work of the three Nobel prize winners, and the evaluation standard of the Nobel prize committee, the article makes comments on the positive experiences from this awarding to our country, in terms of the construction way of physical science, the relationship between fundamental and applied physics, and the standard of evaluating the research achievements.
nitride wide bandgap semiconductors  /  blue light emission diode  /  development trend  /  positive experiences
沈波, 于彤军, 葛惟昆. 2014年诺贝尔物理学奖解读. 科技导报, 2015 , 33 (4) : 13 -16 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.04.001
SHEN Bo, YU Tongjun, GE Weikun. Interpretation of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics Abstract[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2015 , 33 (4) : 13 -16 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.04.001
2015年第33卷第4期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.04.001
  • 接收时间:2014-12-09
  • 首发时间:2015-03-19
  • 出版时间:2015-02-28
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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-09
  • 修回日期:2015-01-31
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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