Article(id=1242133011513287012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1242133009692959068, articleNumber=null, orderNo=3, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.02.001, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1420992000000, receivedDateStr=2015-01-12, revisedDate=1421596800000, revisedDateStr=2015-01-19, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1423466432620, onlineDateStr=2015-02-09, pubDate=1422374400000, pubDateStr=2015-01-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1423466432620, onlineIssueDateStr=2015-02-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774077187656, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774077187656, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1242133009692959068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2015', volume='33', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='128', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1422374400000', pubDateStr='2015-01-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=3, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774077187222, creator='sys-migrate', updateTime=1774077187222, updator='sys-migrate', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=14, endPage=27, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1242133017485980151, articleId=1242133011513287012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Top advances of science, technology and engineering from China in 2014, columnId=null, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Based on the event every year for selecting the annual top advances in science, technology and engineering held by Science & Technology Review, top 10 scientific achievements, top 10 technological achievements and top 10 engineering achievements from China in 2014 during January 1 to December 31, are selected respectively from a lot of scientific researchespublished in influential academic journals and scientific newspapers. The selection procedure involved screening and recommending candidate internally, followed by appraisal from experts including editorial board members and external reviewers. These achievements are introduced as the time sequence of publishing., authors=CHEN Guangren¹, WU Xiaoli¹, LIU Zhiyuan¹, TIAN Tian¹, SU Qing^1,2, SHI Yongchao¹, authorsList=CHEN Guangren, WU Xiaoli, LIU Zhiyuan, TIAN Tian, SU Qing, SHI Yongchao, authorCompany=1. Science and Technology Review Publishing House, Beijing 100081, China;
2. China Science and Technology Press, Beijing 100081, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=qoUHBNxv4NQ77YTHzeHvew==, pdfFileSize=8203202, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242133015401411055, articleId=1242133011513287012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=2014年中国重大科学、技术和工程进展, columnId=1150494644438708440, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=本刊专稿, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=本着分门别类、本刊推荐、专家遴选、宁缺毋滥、叙述事实的原则,从国内外重要科技期刊和科技新闻媒体所报道的中国科技成果中,按科学、技术、工程3 个类别,由《科技导报》编辑部遴选、推荐候选条目,经《科技导报》编委、审稿人等专家通信评选,推选出2014 年度中国重大科学、技术、工程进展30 项。1)2014 年中国重大科学进展10 项:基于H₂⁺+He 碰撞反应实现爱因斯坦理想电子双缝干涉实验;证实青藏高原通过下部地壳物质流动和上部地壳沿断层块体滑移两种方式向东扩张;利用晶格限域的单铁活性位点催化剂实现甲烷的直接无氧转化;合成出具有空前硬度和热稳定性的纳米孪晶金刚石;提出并证实极体移植可有效阻断线粒体遗传病的传递;发现新生期心脏具有重新生成冠状动脉的能力;证实海洋中尺度涡也是海洋物质输运的重要驱动方式;发现炎症性半胱天冬酶是胞内脂多糖的先天免疫受体;提出并验证了一种既可提高产量又可降低环境成本的种植模式;中国暗物质探测结果对暗物质探测区间给出进一步约束。2)2014 年中国重大技术进展10 项:中国首次300 m 饱和潜水海底出潜探摸作业成功;中国首创聚酰亚胺(PI)纳米纤维电池隔膜技术;成功研制国产手术机器人系统并首次运用于临床;SH6 红外雷达隐身复合多元膜研制成功;长征七号火箭芯一级动力系统首次试车成功;“海马号”潜水器通过海试验收;高温气冷堆核电站主氦风机工程样机研制成功;溶液制备出高性能量子点发光二极管;中国首个埃博拉病毒检测试剂获批临床应用;抗晚期胃癌新药阿帕替尼正式上市。3)2014 年中国重大工程进展10 项:“科学”号开展西太平洋系列科考;中国“地壳一号”万米钻机正式开钻;中国建成100 MeV 质子回旋加速器;拉萨至日喀则铁路开通,藏西南结束不通铁路历史;“海洋石油981”、“南海九号”完钻,中国海域发现首个自营深水高产大气田;南水北调中线一期工程正式通水;探月工程三期再入返回飞行试验获圆满成功;川藏电力联网工程投运;西电东送标志性工程——锦屏水电站建成投产;兰新、贵广、南广3 条高铁开通运营。, authors=陈广仁¹, 吴晓丽¹, 刘志远¹, 田恬¹, 苏青^1,2, 史永超¹, authorsList=陈广仁, 吴晓丽, 刘志远, 田恬, 苏青, 史永超, authorCompany=1. 科技导报社, 北京100081;
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