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2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
3. PetroChina Exploration & Production Company China, Beijing 100011, China;
4. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China;
5. Langfang Branch of Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Langfang 065007, China;
6. Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=+pKyd4uiIiBf1nhLBAoDJQ==, pdfFileSize=1102532, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242132929309126908, articleId=1242132927149060335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=注水中悬浮颗粒堵塞储层的影响因素分析, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=注入水中悬浮颗粒能够严重堵塞油藏储层, 造成渗透率下降, 导致注水难、采油难。开展悬浮颗粒对储层伤害规律的研究, 对提高油田注水效果有着重要的指导作用。以5 种不同粒径的悬浮颗粒分别在3 种不同浓度溶液条件下, 对天然岩心进行室内流动实验。将粒径与喉道直径之比定义为匹配度, 流出液浓度与注入液浓度之比定义为相对浓度。结果表明:在岩心平均喉道直径0.94 μm、水测渗透率0.137×10-3~0.235×10-3 μm2条件下, 注入悬浮颗粒溶液后, 渗透率变小, 产生了堵塞。其中当匹配度小于0.777 时, 相对浓度大于0, 即部分颗粒能够贯穿岩心, 发生贯穿性堵塞;当匹配度大于0.777 时, 相对浓度为0, 即颗粒无法贯穿岩心, 发生浅部堵塞;在匹配度接近0.777 时, 为由贯穿性堵塞向浅部堵塞过渡阶段, 堵塞最严重。注入量与堵塞程度有较好的线性关系。建议油田在达到配注量的同时, 尽量减小注入水悬浮颗粒浓度, 保证悬浮颗粒粒径范围集中且匹配度远离临界值。, authors=罗莉涛1,2,5, 廖广志3, 张玉4, 刘晓蕾1,2, 王莹莹5, 张林5,6, authorsList=罗莉涛, 廖广志, 张玉, 刘晓蕾, 王莹莹, 张林, authorCompany=1. 中国科学院渗流流体力学研究所, 廊坊065007;
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京100190;
3. 中国石油勘探与生产分公司, 北京100011;
4. 中国石油勘探开发研究院, 北京100083;
5. 中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院, 廊坊065007;
6. 长江大学, 武汉430100, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=罗莉涛, 博士研究生, 研究方向为油气田开发, 电子信箱: mhlpphlt6184@126.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=YlF+fzvJAk2Ov48VmxPbZw==, pdfFileSize=1102532, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家科技重大专项(2011ZX05031))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1242132928826781939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242132927149060335, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=悬浮颗粒), Keyword(id=1242132928910668021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242132927149060335, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=注入量), Keyword(id=1242132928990355545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, 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注水中悬浮颗粒堵塞储层的影响因素分析
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2014, 32(36): 69-74
注水中悬浮颗粒堵塞储层的影响因素分析
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罗莉涛1,2,5, 廖广志3, 张玉4, 刘晓蕾1,2, 王莹莹5, 张林5,6
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院渗流流体力学研究所, 廊坊065007;
    2. 中国科学院大学, 北京100190;
    3. 中国石油勘探与生产分公司, 北京100011;
    4. 中国石油勘探开发研究院, 北京100083;
    5. 中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院, 廊坊065007;
    6. 长江大学, 武汉430100
Influencing Factors of Reservoir Plugging Caused by Suspended Particles in Injected Water
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出版时间: 2014-12-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.36.011
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注入水中悬浮颗粒能够严重堵塞油藏储层, 造成渗透率下降, 导致注水难、采油难。开展悬浮颗粒对储层伤害规律的研究, 对提高油田注水效果有着重要的指导作用。以5 种不同粒径的悬浮颗粒分别在3 种不同浓度溶液条件下, 对天然岩心进行室内流动实验。将粒径与喉道直径之比定义为匹配度, 流出液浓度与注入液浓度之比定义为相对浓度。结果表明:在岩心平均喉道直径0.94 μm、水测渗透率0.137×10-3~0.235×10-3 μm2条件下, 注入悬浮颗粒溶液后, 渗透率变小, 产生了堵塞。其中当匹配度小于0.777 时, 相对浓度大于0, 即部分颗粒能够贯穿岩心, 发生贯穿性堵塞;当匹配度大于0.777 时, 相对浓度为0, 即颗粒无法贯穿岩心, 发生浅部堵塞;在匹配度接近0.777 时, 为由贯穿性堵塞向浅部堵塞过渡阶段, 堵塞最严重。注入量与堵塞程度有较好的线性关系。建议油田在达到配注量的同时, 尽量减小注入水悬浮颗粒浓度, 保证悬浮颗粒粒径范围集中且匹配度远离临界值。
悬浮颗粒  /  注入量  /  相对浓度  /  匹配度  /  堵塞程度
Suspended particles in injected water can seriously plug the reservoir, which makes it hard for the water to be injected and the oil to be produced. In order to solve this problem, the plugging of a reservoir caused by suspended particles should be studied. In this paper, a core plugging experiment is designed, where 3 sizes and 5 concentrations of suspended particles are considered. The ratio of the diameter of the suspended particle to the throat diameter is defined as the compatibility. The ratio of the effluent concentration to the injection concentration is defined as the relative concentration. It is shown that when the throat diameter of the core is 0.94 μm and the water permeability of the core is 0.137~0.235×10-3 μm2, the permeability decreases and the plugging occurs after suspended particles are injected. When the particle compatibility<0.777, the relative concentration>0, a part of suspended particles can go through the core, the form of plugging is penetrable; when the particle compatibility>0.777, the relative concentration is 0, the suspended particles can not go through the core, the form of plugging is a shallow plugging; The particle compatibility 0.777 is the critical value from penetrable plugging to shallow plugging. Under an appropriate particle compatibility value, the pore volume and the plugging degree have a good linear relationship. It is suggested that the concentration should be low, the particle size should be in a limited range and the particle compatibility should be far below the critical value.
suspended particles  /  pore volume  /  relative concentration  /  particle compatibility  /  plugging degree
罗莉涛, 廖广志, 张玉, 刘晓蕾, 王莹莹, 张林. 注水中悬浮颗粒堵塞储层的影响因素分析. 科技导报, 2014 , 32 (36) : 69 -74 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.36.011
LUO Litao, LIAO Guangzhi, ZHANG Yu, LIU Xiaolei, WANG Yingying, ZHANG Lin. Influencing Factors of Reservoir Plugging Caused by Suspended Particles in Injected Water[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014 , 32 (36) : 69 -74 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.36.011
2014年第32卷第36期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.36.011
  • 接收时间:2014-09-16
  • 首发时间:2015-01-09
  • 出版时间:2014-12-28
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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-16
  • 修回日期:2014-11-19
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.36.011
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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