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Furthermore, the secondary pollutants produced during the subsequent processing are still active. Therefore, the radioactive wastes in the Fukushima nuclear accident have the characteristics of huge amounts and wide range. It remians a serious challenge to the disposal measures. This paper introduces the environmental pollution after the accident, especially in the site of Fukushima nuclear power plant. The classification, characteristics and disposal measures of the radioactive wastes are analyzed, respectively. 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科技导报 |专题论文 2014 , 32 (33) : 79 -86
福岛核事故后放射性废物的影响及处置对策
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张琼, 王博, 王亮, 张春明, 刘福东
作者信息
    环境保护部核与辐射安全中心, 北京 100082
通讯作者:
王博, 博士, 研究方向为辐射防护与环境保护, 电子信箱: wangbo@chinansc.cn
作者简介:
张琼, 高级工程师, 研究方向为辐射防护、环境影响评价, 电子信箱: zhangqiong@chinansc.cn
Impact and Disposal Measures of Radioactive Waste After Fukushima Nuclear Accident
  • ZHANG Qiong, WANG Bo, WANG Liang, ZHANG Chunming, LIU Fudong
  • Affiliations
      Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100082, China
    出版时间: 2014-11-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.33.011
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    福岛核事故中,氢气爆炸破坏反应堆厂房顶盖,导致大量放射性物质外泄,造成周边环境大面积污染.事故后续处理过程中还产生大量二次污染物.因此,福岛核事故后放射性废弃物呈现数量大、范围广的特点,给后续核污染的治理带来巨大挑战.本文介绍福岛核事故所造成的环境污染和厂内污染情况,分析污染种类、特点、应对措施等,总结该事故中放射性废弃物处置对策及其对中国核电发展的启示.
    福岛核事故  /  放射性废物  /  环境影响  /  处置对策
    During the Fukushima nuclear accident, a huge amounts of radioactive materials leaked out of the reactor building shell and polluted a large surrounding area. Furthermore, the secondary pollutants produced during the subsequent processing are still active. Therefore, the radioactive wastes in the Fukushima nuclear accident have the characteristics of huge amounts and wide range. It remians a serious challenge to the disposal measures. This paper introduces the environmental pollution after the accident, especially in the site of Fukushima nuclear power plant. The classification, characteristics and disposal measures of the radioactive wastes are analyzed, respectively. Suggestions on disposal measures of radioactive wastes and the inspiration on China's nuclear power development are summarized.
    Fukushima nuclear accident  /  radioactive waste  /  environmental impact  /  countermeasures
    张琼, 王博, 王亮, 张春明, 刘福东. 福岛核事故后放射性废物的影响及处置对策. 科技导报, 2014 , 32 (33) : 79 -86 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.33.011
    ZHANG Qiong, WANG Bo, WANG Liang, ZHANG Chunming, LIU Fudong. Impact and Disposal Measures of Radioactive Waste After Fukushima Nuclear Accident[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014 , 32 (33) : 79 -86 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.33.011

      国家科技重大专项(2013ZX06002001)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.33.011
    • 接收时间:2014-08-04
    • 首发时间:2014-12-05
    • 出版时间:2014-11-28
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    • 收稿日期:2014-08-04
    • 修回日期:2014-09-26
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    王博, 博士, 研究方向为辐射防护与环境保护, 电子信箱: wangbo@chinansc.cn
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    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
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    种数
    Number of
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    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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