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2. Drilling Department of Tianjin Branch, CNOOC, Tianjin 300450, China;
3. College of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China, fund=null, authors=CAO Yuan1, DENG Jingen1, YU Baohua1, FAN Baitao2, ZHAO Kai3, XU Yongmeng1, authorsList=CAO Yuan, DENG Jingen, YU Baohua, FAN Baitao, ZHAO Kai, XU Yongmeng), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242132457877742532, articleId=1242132455294054590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=钻井液密度对裂缝性泥页岩地层坍塌压力影响的力化耦合研究, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=缝性地层井壁失稳是钻井工程中经常遇到工程难题之一,裂缝发育地层常伴随严重的井壁坍塌,具有水化性质的裂缝性地层在钻井液侵入后更易发生坍塌。扫描电镜观察某油田泥页岩发育的层理实际为尺寸极小的微裂缝,使用XRD 衍射仪测定了该泥页岩黏土矿物质量分数为30%~40%,泥页岩水化性质较强。通过剪切实验测定了泥页岩吸水后的抗剪强度,求解了不同含水量裂缝面的黏聚力及内摩擦角。建立了钻井液滤液向地层内的渗流方程及裂缝性地层坍塌压力方程,计算了不同钻井液密度和浸泡时间的坍塌压力。计算结果表明,高钻井液密度导致钻井液滤液向裂缝内加速渗流,裂缝面强度降低导致地层更加容易坍塌。裂缝性地层井壁失稳不宜提高钻井液密度稳定井壁,应采用措施提高钻井液封堵性及抑制性,降低钻井液滤液侵入量。, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=曹园,博士研究生,研究方向为岩石力学与井壁稳定,电子信箱:yuancao555@126.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=oSWPmXuXf2AoNjdxIM+bAA==, pdfFileSize=3844752, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=1. 中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室, 北京 102249;
2. 中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司钻井部, 天津 300450;
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钻井液密度对裂缝性泥页岩地层坍塌压力影响的力化耦合研究
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2014, 32(25): 40-45
钻井液密度对裂缝性泥页岩地层坍塌压力影响的力化耦合研究
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曹园1, 邓金根1, 蔚宝华1, 范白涛2, 赵凯3, 许勇猛1
作者信息
    1. 中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室, 北京 102249;
    2. 中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司钻井部, 天津 300450;
    3. 西安石油大学石油工程学院, 西安 710065
Impact of Drilling Fluid Density on Fractured Shale Collapse Pressure by Chemical-mechanical Method
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出版时间: 2014-09-08 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.25.006
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缝性地层井壁失稳是钻井工程中经常遇到工程难题之一,裂缝发育地层常伴随严重的井壁坍塌,具有水化性质的裂缝性地层在钻井液侵入后更易发生坍塌。扫描电镜观察某油田泥页岩发育的层理实际为尺寸极小的微裂缝,使用XRD 衍射仪测定了该泥页岩黏土矿物质量分数为30%~40%,泥页岩水化性质较强。通过剪切实验测定了泥页岩吸水后的抗剪强度,求解了不同含水量裂缝面的黏聚力及内摩擦角。建立了钻井液滤液向地层内的渗流方程及裂缝性地层坍塌压力方程,计算了不同钻井液密度和浸泡时间的坍塌压力。计算结果表明,高钻井液密度导致钻井液滤液向裂缝内加速渗流,裂缝面强度降低导致地层更加容易坍塌。裂缝性地层井壁失稳不宜提高钻井液密度稳定井壁,应采用措施提高钻井液封堵性及抑制性,降低钻井液滤液侵入量。
裂缝  /  渗流  /  水化  /  坍塌压力  /  钻井液密度
The wellbore instability of a fracture shale formation is an issue often encountered in drilling. A fracture formation of the hydration property is often associated with severe borehole collapse. The shale beddings are actually micro-fractures according to the microstructure observations by SEM. The content of the clay minerals of the shale is 30%-40% determined by XRD equipments, and shows a strong hydration property. The shearing strength of the shale is tested by shear experiments, the cohesion and the internal friction angle are determined under different water contents, and the results are regressed. Based on the Darcy linear percolation law, the seepage equation for the drilling fluid is obtained. Through the well circumferential stress analysis and combined with the above results, the collapse equation is obtained. Collapse pressures are calculated under different mud densities and soak times. The calculation results show that the high density drilling fluid accelerates the seepage with increased water amount and reduces the strength against fracture, which leads to more easy formation collapse. Improving the drilling fluid density is unfavorable for the wellbore stability of the fractured shale formation. Measures should be taken to improve the drilling fluid plugging ability and the inhibitory ability, reducing the amount of mud filtrate invasion.
fracture  /  seepage  /  hydration  /  collapse pressure  /  mud density
曹园, 邓金根, 蔚宝华, 范白涛, 赵凯, 许勇猛. 钻井液密度对裂缝性泥页岩地层坍塌压力影响的力化耦合研究. 科技导报, 2014 , 32 (25) : 40 -45 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.25.006
CAO Yuan, DENG Jingen, YU Baohua, FAN Baitao, ZHAO Kai, XU Yongmeng. Impact of Drilling Fluid Density on Fractured Shale Collapse Pressure by Chemical-mechanical Method[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014 , 32 (25) : 40 -45 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.25.006
2014年第32卷第25期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.25.006
  • 接收时间:2014-04-27
  • 首发时间:2014-09-16
  • 出版时间:2014-09-08
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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-27
  • 修回日期:2014-06-20
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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