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科技导报 |研究论文 2014 , 32 (23) : 50 -54
高性能人造硅酸盐骨料及其混凝土的性能研究
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杨秀丽1, 崔崇1, 崔晓昱1, 贾建平2, 朱志萍2
作者信息
    1. 南京理工大学材料科学与工程学院, 南京210094;
    2. 镇江市墙材革新与建筑节能管理办公室, 镇江212001
通讯作者:
崔崇(通信作者),教授,研究方向为无机非金属材料,电子信箱:cuichong@njust.edu.cn
作者简介:
杨秀丽,博士研究生,研究方向为无机非金属材料,电子信箱:jkyxl@126.com
Properties of Man-made Silicate Aggregate and the Lightweight Concrete
  • YANG Xiuli1, CUI Chong1, CUI Xiaoyu1, JIA Jianping2, ZHU Zhiping2
  • Affiliations
      1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China;
      2. Zhenjiang Wall Material Innovation & Energy Saving in Buildings Office, Zhenjiang 212001, China
    出版时间: 2014-08-18 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.23.007
    文章导航
    收藏切换
    利用固体废弃物研制了一种高性能的人造硅酸盐骨料,期望可以取代天然骨料用于混凝土制备。采用水热合成的方法,将工业固体废弃物制备成堆积密度为859 kg/m3,筒压强度最高达20.65 MPa 的人造硅酸盐骨料。将人造硅酸盐骨料作为粗骨料配制混凝土,混凝土的28 d 抗压强度为52.26~68.71 MPa,表观密度为1881~1949 kg/m3。在基体相同的情况下,将人造硅酸盐骨料与普通石子进行等体积替换,配制的混凝土的28 d 抗压强度相当,但人造硅酸盐骨料混凝土的表观密度比普通混凝土降低约20.5%,具有轻质高强的特点,能够达到结构混凝土的要求。从混凝土的破坏形态看,人造硅酸盐骨料与基体的界面结构比天然骨料好,界面强度高,无界面剥落的情况发生。
    人造硅酸盐骨  /  人造硅酸盐骨料的性能  /  抗压强度  /  界面结构
    High-performance man-made silicate aggregate was prepared with hydrothermal method by using industrial solid wastes, which can be used to replace natural aggregate. The obtained silicate aggregate was spherical with the bulk density of 859 kg/m3 and the maximum cylinder compressive strength of 20.65 MPa. The concrete was prepared using the silicate aggregate, accounting for 50% of the total amount in volume. The compressive strength of the concrete reached 52.26-68.71 MPa, and the apparent density was 1881-1949 kg/m3. Comparison of the concrete with silicate aggregate and common concrete with the same volume of aggregate and cement mortar shows that the compressive strengths of the two kinds of concrete were close, but the density of the former was 20% lower than that of the latter. The fracture morphology of the concrete shows that the interface structure of the silicate aggregate concrete is better than that of common concrete.
    man-made silicate aggregate  /  properties of silicate aggregate  /  compressive strength  /  interface structure
    杨秀丽, 崔崇, 崔晓昱, 贾建平, 朱志萍. 高性能人造硅酸盐骨料及其混凝土的性能研究. 科技导报, 2014 , 32 (23) : 50 -54 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.23.007
    YANG Xiuli, CUI Chong, CUI Xiaoyu, JIA Jianping, ZHU Zhiping. Properties of Man-made Silicate Aggregate and the Lightweight Concrete[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014 , 32 (23) : 50 -54 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.23.007

      国家科技重大专项(2012ZX04010032);江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(CXZZ11-0243)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.23.007
    • 接收时间:2014-04-08
    • 首发时间:2014-08-26
    • 出版时间:2014-08-18
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    • 收稿日期:2014-04-08
    • 修回日期:2014-06-23
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    通讯作者:

    崔崇(通信作者),教授,研究方向为无机非金属材料,电子信箱:cuichong@njust.edu.cn
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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