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科技导报
|研究论文
2014
, 32
(21) :
47
-51
草原公路直线段路侧景观对驾驶员视觉特性的影响
全屏
解松芳, 朱守林, 戚春华, 杨锋
作者信息
内蒙古农业大学能源与交通工程学院, 呼和浩特010018
通讯作者:
朱守林(通信作者),教授,研究方向为公路交通人机环境,电子信箱:zhushoulin@126.com
作者简介:
解松芳,副教授,研究方向为公路交通人机环境,电子信箱:hhhtxsf@126.com
Effects of Prairie Highway Roadside Landscape of Straight Line Section on the Driver’s Visual Characteristics
XIE Songfang, ZHU Shoulin, QI Chunhua, YANG Feng
Affiliations
College of Energy and Transportation Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China
出版时间: 2014-07-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.21.007
文章导航
视觉系统是驾驶员获取行车信息的主要通道,而公路路侧景观是引起驾驶员视觉刺激的重要因素之一。以不同路侧景观的草原公路直线段作为研究对象,利用眼动仪采集5名驾驶员的眼动指标并进行分析。结果表明,驾驶员在景观相对复杂路段的瞳孔直径和扫视幅度较大,眨眼持续时间与注视持续时间较小;不同路侧景观对驾驶员的眨眼持续时间、注视持续时间、扫视幅度影响不显著;对驾驶员的瞳孔直径影响显著。本研究可为分析草原公路路侧景观对驾驶员疲劳的影响提供参考。
The vision system is the main channel for the driver to obtain traffic information, and the highway roadside landscape is an important factor in the visual stimulus to the driver. With different roadside landscapes of the prairie highway straight line section, the eye movement indexes of 5 drivers are collected and analyzed by the eye tracker. The results show that the driver's pupil diameter and the saccade amplitude are larger, but the blink duration and the fixation duration are shorter in the relatively complex roadside landscape section. The effect of the different roadside landscapes on the driver's blink duration, the fixation duration and the saccade amplitude are not significant, but the effect on the driver's pupil diameter is significant. The results may provide a reference for studying the effect of the prairie highway roadside landscape on driver's fatigue.
prairie highway
/
roadside landscape
/
visual characteristics
解松芳, 朱守林, 戚春华, 杨锋.
草原公路直线段路侧景观对驾驶员视觉特性的影响.
科技导报,
2014
, 32
(21)
: 47
-51
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.21.007
XIE Songfang, ZHU Shoulin, QI Chunhua, YANG Feng.
Effects of Prairie Highway Roadside Landscape of Straight Line Section on the Driver’s Visual Characteristics[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2014
, 32
(21)
: 47
-51
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.21.007
2014年第32卷第21期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.21.007
接收时间:2014-04-08
首发时间:2014-08-01
出版时间:2014-07-28
收稿日期:2014-04-08
修回日期:2014-05-23
通讯作者:
朱守林(通信作者),教授,研究方向为公路交通人机环境,电子信箱:zhushoulin@126.com
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.21.007
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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