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科技导报
| 综述文章 2014, 32(20): 79-83
堆内构件用不锈钢辐照加速应力腐蚀开裂研究进展
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王荣山, 徐超亮, 黄平, 刘向兵, 陈明亚
作者信息
通讯作者:
徐超亮(通信作者),工程师,研究方向为核电关键部件材料老化管理,电子信箱:xuchaoliang@cgnpc.com.cn
Research Advances of Irradiation Assisted Stress Corrosion Cracking in Stainless Steels Used for Reactor Internals
Affiliations
出版时间: 2014-07-18
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.20.013
文章导航
针对核电站堆内构件用不锈钢的辐照加速应力腐蚀开裂(IASCC)问题,分析了发生IASCC 的可能机制,论述了进行IASCC 模拟研究的方法,提出了缓解IASCC 的具体措施。辐照诱导偏析引起的晶界Cr 贫化、辐照硬化与辐照形变是发生IASCC 的可能机制;带电粒子辐照、敏化处理和多尺度模拟是反应堆堆内构件用不锈钢IASCC 研究的主要模拟方法;化学元素控制、微结构处理、应力水平控制与水化学成分控制是缓解不锈钢IASCC 的重要措施。
The mechanisms, simulation methods and mitigation measures of irradiation assisted stresscorrosion cracking (IASCC) in reactor internals stainless steels are discussed. The results indicate that the irradiation induced segregation, irradiation hardening and irradiation deformation are the mechanisms of IASCC, and the irradiation by charged particles, sensitized treatment and multi-scale simulation are the basic research methods. Based on the investigations of IASCC, the concentration control of chemical elements, microstructure changes, stress level control and water chemistry treatment are the main methods to mitigate IASCC.
reactor internals
/
stainless steel
/
irradiation assisted strain corrosion cracking
王荣山, 徐超亮, 黄平, 刘向兵, 陈明亚.
堆内构件用不锈钢辐照加速应力腐蚀开裂研究进展.
科技导报,
2014
, 32
(20)
: 79
-83
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.20.013
WANG Rongshan, XU Chaoliang, HUANG Ping, LIU Xiangbing, CHEN Mingya.
Research Advances of Irradiation Assisted Stress Corrosion Cracking in Stainless Steels Used for Reactor Internals[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2014
, 32
(20)
: 79
-83
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.20.013
2014年第32卷第20期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.20.013
接收时间:2014-03-06
首发时间:2014-07-22
出版时间:2014-07-18
收稿日期:2014-03-06
修回日期:2014-05-13
通讯作者:
徐超亮(通信作者),工程师,研究方向为核电关键部件材料老化管理,电子信箱:xuchaoliang@cgnpc.com.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.20.013
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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