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地面储煤堆(矸石山)自然发火蓄热高温区域的热棒深部移热技术
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科技导报 |综述文章 2014 , 32 (17) : 76 -80
地面储煤堆(矸石山)自然发火蓄热高温区域的热棒深部移热技术
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马砺1,2,3, 李贝2,3, 邓军1,2,3, 李珍宝2,3, 张莹4
作者信息
    1. 西安科技大学西部煤矿安全教育部工程研究中心, 西安 710054;
    2. 西安科技大学西部矿井开采及灾害防治教育部重点实验室, 西安 710054;
    3. 西安科技大学能源学院, 西安 710054;
    4. 西安科技大学继续教育学院, 西安 710054
作者简介:
马砺,副教授,研究方向为矿山重大灾害及其防治、安全技术及工程,电子信箱:malifuture@126.com
Deep Heat Transfer Technology Using Thermal Probe in High Temperature Region of Coal Storage Pile (Gangue Hill) Spontaneous Combustion
  • MA Li1,2,3, LI Bei2,3, DENG Jun1,2,3, LI Zhenbao2,3, ZHANG Ying4
  • Affiliations
      1. Engineering Research Center of West-China Coal Mine Safety, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China;
      2. Key Laboratory of Western Mine Exploration and Hazard Prevention, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China;
      3. College of Energy Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China;
      4. College of Continuation Education, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
    出版时间: 2014-06-18 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.17.012
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    收藏切换
    地面煤堆和矸石山自燃的问题是煤炭开采和储运过程中遇到的诸多难题之一。热棒在无源冷却系统中具有强大的热量传输能力,为防止煤堆(矸石山)因蓄热而导致自燃,提出了使用热棒加快煤堆热量散失速率,破坏蓄热环境,进行深部移热的方法,防止煤堆(矸石山)自燃。重点讨论专用热棒在煤堆自然发火蓄热高温区域移热实践中面临的设计方法、基础参数、性能、实施装备和工艺等方面的技术难题,并给出解决思路。
    煤堆  /  矸石山  /  自然发火  /  热棒  /  深部移热
    The spontaneous combustion of coal storage pile and waste dump is one of the unresolved problems encountered in coal mining and transportation. Thermal probe has a powerful heat transfer capability in a cooling system without external energy. In order to prevent spontaneous combustion of coal storage piles (hillock) due to regeneration, a method using thermal probe to remove heat in coal storage pile is proposed, which damages the regeneration environment to prevent coal fire. In this paper, the characteristics of spontaneous combustion of coal pile are analyzed in detail, and the latest applications and research practices of heat pipe in other industries are also included. Compared with other traditional technologies on coal fire prevention, several advantages of heat pipe in coal fire controlling are described. Technical problems of specific thermal probe, design methods, basic parameters, performance, equipment and implementation technology are discussed. And several measurements are given for its application and promotion, which may enrich the technical means of prevention and control in coal spontaneous combustion.
    coal storage pile  /  gangue hill  /  spontaneous combustion  /  thermal probe  /  deep heat transfer
    马砺, 李贝, 邓军, 李珍宝, 张莹. 地面储煤堆(矸石山)自然发火蓄热高温区域的热棒深部移热技术. 科技导报, 2014 , 32 (17) : 76 -80 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.17.012
    MA Li, LI Bei, DENG Jun, LI Zhenbao, ZHANG Ying. Deep Heat Transfer Technology Using Thermal Probe in High Temperature Region of Coal Storage Pile (Gangue Hill) Spontaneous Combustion[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014 , 32 (17) : 76 -80 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.17.012

      国家自然基金重点项目(51134019);陕西省重点科技创新团队计划项目(2012KCT-09);新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-10-0932);国家自然基金青年项目(51204135)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.17.012
    • 接收时间:2014-02-21
    • 首发时间:2014-06-20
    • 出版时间:2014-06-18
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    • 修回日期:2014-04-13
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    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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