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SLK涡流选粉机重力分级区内颗粒的运动特性
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科技导报 |研究论文 2014 , 32 (17) : 41 -45
SLK涡流选粉机重力分级区内颗粒的运动特性
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赵冬梅1, 童聪2
作者信息
    1. 西南科技大学制造科学与工程学院, 绵阳 621010;
    2. 中材成都重型机械有限公司, 成都 610100
作者简介:
赵冬梅,讲师,研究方向为机械制造及自动化,电子信箱:zdongmei@swust.edu.cn
Particle Characters in the Gravitational Classification Zone of the SLK Classifier
  • ZHAO Dongmei1, TONG Cong2
  • Affiliations
      1. College of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China;
      2. Sinoma Chengdu Heavy Machinery Co. Ltd., Chengdu 610100, China
    出版时间: 2014-06-18 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.17.006
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    选粉机内颗粒的重力分级对后续离心分级有重要影响。为研究颗粒在选粉机重力分级区内的运动特性,在对颗粒进行受力分析的基础上,分别建立y向和x 向颗粒运动方程,通过理论分析探索了颗粒在y 向和x 向的运动特性。运用计算流体力学理论,考察重力分级区内气流速度在y 向和x 向的变化规律,研究不同粒径颗粒的运动轨迹。结果表明,重力分级区内气流速度在y向上递增,颗粒在y 向做速度不断增大的变加速运动;气流速度在x 向上由返料锥近壁端向远壁端递减,颗粒在x 向做速度不断减小的变减速运动。研究结果可为选粉机的设计提供理论参考和数据基础。
    SLK 涡流选粉机  /  重力分级区  /  颗粒运动特性  /  变加速
    The particle gravitational classification process is one of the important factors affecting the centrifugal classification performance of a classifier. To understand the particle motion characters in the gravitational classification zone of the classifier, an SLK5500 classifier is chosen as the object, and particle motion equations are built in the y direction and x direction by analyzing the action forces on the particle. And theoretical analysis is made to explore particle characters in the y and x directions on the basis of the particle motion equations. According to the computational fluid dynamics theory, the changing rules of gas velocities in the y and x directions of the gravitational classification zone are investigated, and particle trajectories of different diameters are studied. The theoretical analysis and simulation result show that in the gravitational classification zone, the gas velocity increases progressively in the y direction, where particle motion is a variable acceleration motion with an increasing acceleration; the gas velocity decreases from the return cone near wall terminal to the far wall, and the particle motion in the x direction is a variable acceleration motion with a decreasing acceleration. This research has provided a reference and data for the classifier structure design.
    SLK classifier  /  gravitational classification zone  /  particle character  /  variable acceleration
    赵冬梅, 童聪. SLK涡流选粉机重力分级区内颗粒的运动特性. 科技导报, 2014 , 32 (17) : 41 -45 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.17.006
    ZHAO Dongmei, TONG Cong. Particle Characters in the Gravitational Classification Zone of the SLK Classifier[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014 , 32 (17) : 41 -45 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.17.006

      国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAA04B04);国家火炬计划项目(09C2621502330)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.17.006
    • 接收时间:2014-02-14
    • 首发时间:2014-06-20
    • 出版时间:2014-06-18
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    • 修回日期:2014-03-25
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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