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2008年汶川地震前的中国大陆地震滑坡研究
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2008年汶川地震前的中国大陆地震滑坡研究
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Overview of Earthquake-triggered Landslides Across China Mainland Before the 2008 Wenchuan Mw7.9 Earthquake
XU Chong
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出版时间: 2014-06-08 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.16.011
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总结了2008 年汶川地震前的中国大陆地区地震滑坡研究情况,可主要分为地震滑坡特征与分布规律、评价与预测2 个方面。对地震滑坡的特征与分布规律,介绍了总体特征研究结果,叙述了中国西南地区、西北地区等的地震滑坡研究,特别是一些重要震例。对地震滑坡评价与预测,按照专家知识驱动与地震滑坡真实数据驱动,将已有研究成果归纳为2 类。从地震震级与滑坡的定量对比关系、单次地震事件的滑坡分布数据和地震滑坡评价模型3 个方面分析研究中存在的问题。认为有必要对一些2008 年汶川地震之前的地震事件开展补充性滑坡研究。
地震  /  滑坡  /  空间分布  /  中国大陆
This paper reviews the studies of earthquake-triggered landslides across the China mainland before the 2008 Wenchuan Mw7.9 earthquake. It focuses on two aspects: one concerns the characteristics and the spatial distribution of landslides, and the other the hazard assessment and the spatial prediction of these hazards. In the first aspect, there are several studies related to earthquaketriggered landslides in China mainland,with many results on earthquake-triggered landslides in Southwest China and Northwest China, including case studies of several large seismic events. Some related studies for other regions of China mainland are also discussed. In the second aspect, the studies may be divided into two categories of expert knowledge-based methods and data-driven methods. Shortcomings and limitations of these studies are analyzed, with comparisons of earthquake magnitudes and co-seismic landslides, preparation of landslide inventory maps based on individual earthquake events, and earthquake-triggered landslides evaluation modelling. It is suggested to carry out remedial studies about landslides triggered by major earthquake events before the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. They can provide insight for landslide-hazard mitigations in the future and are of great significance for development of earthquake-triggered landslide research.
earthquake  /  landslides  /  spatial distribution  /  China mainland
许冲. 2008年汶川地震前的中国大陆地震滑坡研究. 科技导报, 2014 , 32 (16) : 63 -77 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.16.011
XU Chong. Overview of Earthquake-triggered Landslides Across China Mainland Before the 2008 Wenchuan Mw7.9 Earthquake[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014 , 32 (16) : 63 -77 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.16.011
2014年第32卷第16期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.16.011
  • 接收时间:2013-12-03
  • 首发时间:2014-06-14
  • 出版时间:2014-06-08
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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-03
  • 修回日期:2014-04-21
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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