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科技导报
| 研究论文 2014, 32(14): 19-23
SBA-15固载离子液体在碳酸丙烯酯水解反应中的应用
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郭建平, 唐斌艳, 陈欣, 曾海浪, 毛丽秋
作者信息
Application of SBA-15 Immobilized Ionic Liquid in Hydrolysis of Propylene Carbonate
Affiliations
出版时间: 2014-05-18
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.14.002
文章导航
为寻找一种用于制备1,2-丙二醇(PG)的更有效简单的离子液体,通过在咪唑阳离子上引进碱性基团,合成了具有一个碱性位点的咪唑类离子液体,并将其固载到介孔分子筛SBA-15 上,制得功能化三乙胺固载离子液体材料。采用红外、热重、X射线衍射、透射电镜、N2 吸附-脱附等测试技术对催化剂进行了表征。通过表征分析可知,与纯硅SBA-15 相比,固载催化剂的比表面积、孔容和孔径有一定程度的减小。考察了其在碳酸丙烯酯水解反应中的催化活性,在有足够水的条件下,反应温度140℃、催化剂的用量为3%(质量分数)、反应时间为2 h 时,取得最好的催化效果,选择性和产率均大于99%,同时该催化剂具有重复使用性。
With introduction of basic groups in the imidazole cation, the imidazole functional ionic liquid with an alkaline site was synthesised, which was immobilized on mesoporous molecular sieve SBA-15, and functionalized triethylamine immobilized ionic liquid material was obtained. The catalyst was characterized by FT-IR, TG-DTG, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, N2 adsorption-desorption methods. Analysis by characterization showed that the immobilized catalyst surface area, pore volume and pore diameter decreased compared with those of pure silica SBA-15. The catalytic activity of the catalyst was investigated in the hydrolysis reaction of propylene carbonate, under conditions of enough water, reaction temperature of 140℃, the amount of catalyst 3%, and reaction time 2 h, where the best catalytic effect was obtained. The selectivity and yield were more than 99%, and the catalyst was reusable.
ionic liquid
/
immobilized catalyst
/
propylene glycol
郭建平, 唐斌艳, 陈欣, 曾海浪, 毛丽秋.
SBA-15固载离子液体在碳酸丙烯酯水解反应中的应用.
科技导报,
2014
, 32
(14)
: 19
-23
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.14.002
GUO Jianping, TANG Binyan, CHEN Xin, ZENG Hailang, MAO Liqiu.
Application of SBA-15 Immobilized Ionic Liquid in Hydrolysis of Propylene Carbonate[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2014
, 32
(14)
: 19
-23
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.14.002
2014年第32卷第14期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.14.002
接收时间:2013-08-19
首发时间:2014-05-29
出版时间:2014-05-18
收稿日期:2013-08-19
修回日期:2013-12-08
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.14.002
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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