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2. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China, fund=null, authors=ZHAO Jingying1,2, DENG Jingen2, HUANG Zhen1, ZHU Haiyan2, authorsList=ZHAO Jingying, DENG Jingen, HUANG Zhen, ZHU Haiyan), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242131945824531319, articleId=1242131942678803305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=层理性泥页岩井壁失稳机制的FLAC3D 数值分析, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=在层理性泥页岩钻井过程中经常出现井壁失稳,影响钻井的顺利进行。考虑层理性泥页岩的岩块和层理特性,采用层理岩石单元和层理面单元的组合模型描述层理性地层的破坏模式。利用有限差分数值模拟软件FLAC3D建立层理性泥页岩井眼的有限差分计算模型,模拟了实际钻井过程。和均质地层对比,分析了层理性泥页岩井眼的塑性区分布、井眼位移和次生应力分布特点。数值模拟再现了层理面的变形破坏现象,描述了层理面的滑移特征。研究结果表明,数值模拟结果和实际钻井现象相吻合,层理面上下两侧位移差最大为0.8mm,层理面滑移位移是错动位移的8.13倍,证明了层理面的滑移是层理性泥页岩井壁失稳的根本原因。分别模拟了地应力、层理面空间分布、井眼轨迹参数和井眼尺寸对倾斜层理直井和水平层理斜井的变形破坏规律。, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=赵靖影,助理工程师,研究方向为油气田勘探开发,电子信箱:luzhouzjy@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=t8biAityDoWJfZLUDDSiCw==, pdfFileSize=3377085, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=1. 中国石油西南油气田分公司川西北气矿, 江油 621709;
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层理性泥页岩井壁失稳机制的FLAC3D 数值分析
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2014, 32(13): 46-52
层理性泥页岩井壁失稳机制的FLAC3D 数值分析
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赵靖影1,2, 邓金根2, 黄桢1, 朱海燕2
作者信息
    1. 中国石油西南油气田分公司川西北气矿, 江油 621709;
    2. 中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室, 北京 102249
Numerical Analysis of Borehole Instability Mechanism in Layered Shale Formation Based on FLAC3D
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出版时间: 2014-05-08 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.13.008
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在层理性泥页岩钻井过程中经常出现井壁失稳,影响钻井的顺利进行。考虑层理性泥页岩的岩块和层理特性,采用层理岩石单元和层理面单元的组合模型描述层理性地层的破坏模式。利用有限差分数值模拟软件FLAC3D建立层理性泥页岩井眼的有限差分计算模型,模拟了实际钻井过程。和均质地层对比,分析了层理性泥页岩井眼的塑性区分布、井眼位移和次生应力分布特点。数值模拟再现了层理面的变形破坏现象,描述了层理面的滑移特征。研究结果表明,数值模拟结果和实际钻井现象相吻合,层理面上下两侧位移差最大为0.8mm,层理面滑移位移是错动位移的8.13倍,证明了层理面的滑移是层理性泥页岩井壁失稳的根本原因。分别模拟了地应力、层理面空间分布、井眼轨迹参数和井眼尺寸对倾斜层理直井和水平层理斜井的变形破坏规律。
层理  /  各向异性  /  井壁失稳  /  FLAC3D
The layered shale formation is an extremely troublesome formation of borehole instability, with a significant influence on drilling. This paper studies the effect of joint weak planes in the rock mass and proposes a combined model, which combines both the bedding plane model and the intact rock model to describe the characteristics of the layered formation, especially the characteristics of the bedding plane. The finite difference software FLAC3D is used to establish the numerical model of the layered shale formation and to simulate the drilling process. To compare with the isotropic shale formation, the distributions of the failed area, the borehole displacement and the secondary stress in the layered shale formation are obtained. The failure process of the bedding plane and characteristics of the deformation are well simulated. The difference of the displacements on the two sides of the bedding plane is up to 0.8 mm and the slip displacement is 8.13 times the shift displacement. The results agree with the drilling practice. The slip behavior of the bedding plane is shown to be the central cause of the borehole instability in the layered shale formation. The effect of the geo-stress, the occurrence of the bedding plane, the parameters of the well track and the borehole size on the well deformation in inclined and horizontal layered formations are also simulated.
bedding plane  /  anisotropy  /  well instability  /  FLAC3D
赵靖影, 邓金根, 黄桢, 朱海燕. 层理性泥页岩井壁失稳机制的FLAC3D 数值分析. 科技导报, 2014 , 32 (13) : 46 -52 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.13.008
ZHAO Jingying, DENG Jingen, HUANG Zhen, ZHU Haiyan. Numerical Analysis of Borehole Instability Mechanism in Layered Shale Formation Based on FLAC3D[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014 , 32 (13) : 46 -52 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.13.008
2014年第32卷第13期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.13.008
  • 接收时间:2013-11-20
  • 首发时间:2014-05-19
  • 出版时间:2014-05-08
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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-20
  • 修回日期:2014-03-13
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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