Article(id=1242131892426846997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1242131883128074998, articleNumber=null, orderNo=7, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.12.005, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1390752000000, receivedDateStr=2014-01-27, revisedDate=1393257600000, revisedDateStr=2014-02-25, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1399947317170, onlineDateStr=2014-05-13, pubDate=1398614400000, pubDateStr=2014-04-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1399947317170, onlineIssueDateStr=2014-05-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774076920845, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774076920845, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1242131883128074998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2014', volume='32', issue='12', pageStart='1', pageEnd='96', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=3, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774076918628, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774076918628, updator=sys-migrate, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null}, startPage=36, endPage=40, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1242131896063304179, articleId=1242131892426846997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Control Efficacy of Botanical Pesticides Against Apolygus lucorum (Meyer-Dür.) and Erythroneura apicalis (Nawa) for Grape, columnId=1242116903087440448, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Spescial Issues, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Apolygus lucorum (Meyer-Dür.) and Erythroneura apicalis (Nawa) are important pests that affect the quality and the yield of grapevine and cause huge economic losses. This paper focuses on the selection of effective botanical pesticides to control A. lucorum and E. apicalis. This experiment explores the effect of several botanical pesticides for A. lucorum and E. apicalis, including the 0.5% veratrine, the 0.6% Oxygen·Lactone agent, the 5% natural pyrethrin, the composite neem pesticide, the rotenone and the composite nicotine. The 0.5% veratrine shows a stable control efficacy, which is higher than 60% in Chengdu, while the composite nicotine shows the highest efficacy against A. lucorum, which is above 70%. In Yinchuan, the 0.5% veratrine shows the highest efficacy, against the first generation adults and the second generation larvae of E. apicalis, while the 5% natural pyrethrin shows 100% control efficacy against E. apicalis in Nanjiang. The 0.5% veratrine and the composite neem could be used as effective pesticides to control A. lucorum and the 5% natural pyrethrin can be used to control E. apicalis. They could be widely used in the production of pollution-free grapes., correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Npz2IndUFDbtC9WNulQr4Q==, pdfFileSize=1362552, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=1. College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
2. Shijiazhuang Pomology Institute, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050061, China;
3. Horticulture Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, China;
4. Grape Fruit Development Research Center, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Shanshan 838200, China;
5. Agriculture Bureau of Shangshui County, Henan Province, Zhoukou 466100, China;
6. Institute of Plant Protection, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan 750002, China, fund=null, authors=ZHANG Xun¹, ZHOU Yingying¹, LI Yan¹, FU Xuechi¹, LIU Yuyan¹, CHEN Zhan², CHEN Jian³, ZHAO Ronghua⁴, LIU Qishan⁵, ZHANG Yi⁶, GAO Lingwang¹, WANG Qi¹, authorsList=ZHANG Xun, ZHOU Yingying, LI Yan, FU Xuechi, LIU Yuyan, CHEN Zhan, CHEN Jian, ZHAO Ronghua, LIU Qishan, ZHANG Yi, GAO Lingwang, WANG Qi), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242131894985368036, articleId=1242131892426846997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=植物源杀虫剂对葡萄绿盲蝽和斑叶蝉的防治效果, columnId=1242116902361830275, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=绿盲蝽（Apolygus lucorum（Meyer-Dür.））和葡萄斑叶蝉（Erythroneura apicalis（Nawa））是常见的葡萄害虫，其危害严重影响葡萄产量和果实质量，造成严重的经济损失。为筛选有效防治葡萄绿盲蝽和斑叶蝉的植物源杀虫剂，本实验探究了0.5%藜芦碱、0.6%氧苦·内酯水剂、5%天然除虫菊素、复合楝素杀虫剂、鱼藤酮杀虫剂和复合烟碱杀虫剂等植物源杀虫剂对不同地区葡萄绿盲蝽和斑叶蝉的防治效果。在成都实验点，6 种植物源杀虫剂对绿盲蝽均有很好的防治效果，其中0.5%藜芦碱的防效稳定，防效在60%以上。在石家庄实验点，复合烟碱杀虫剂对绿盲蝽的防治效果最好，防效高达70%以上。在银川实验点，0.5%藜芦碱对斑叶蝉一代成虫和二代若虫的防治效果都最好。在南疆实验点，5%天然除虫菊素对第一代葡萄斑叶蝉成虫防效最好，达100%。0.5%藜芦碱、复合烟碱可作为防治绿盲蝽的有效药剂，5%天然除虫菊素可作为防治葡萄斑叶蝉的有效药剂，在葡萄无公害生产上推广使用。, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=张珣，博士研究生，研究方向为植物病虫害生物防治，电子信箱：zhx3355@126.com；周莹莹（共同第一作者），硕士研究生，研究方向为植物病虫害生物防治，电子信箱：zhouyingying0303@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=王琦，教授，研究方向为植物病虫害生物防治，电子信箱：wangqi@cau.edu.cn, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=I6CFFzN9eMZjdrTiJ01BBQ==, pdfFileSize=1362552, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=1. 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院, 北京 100193;
2. 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所, 石家庄 050061;
3. 四川省农业科学院园艺所, 成都 610066;
4. 新疆维吾尔自治区葡萄瓜果开发研究中心, 鄯善 838200;
5. 河南商水县农业局, 周口 466100;
6. 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所, 银川 750002, fund=现代农业产业技术体系建设专项（CARS-30-bc）, authors=张珣¹, 周莹莹¹, 李燕¹, 付学池¹, 刘钰燕¹, 陈展², 陈建³, 赵荣华⁴, 刘启山⁵, 张怡⁶, 高灵旺¹, 王琦¹, authorsList=张珣, 周莹莹, 李燕, 付学池, 刘钰燕, 陈展, 陈建, 赵荣华, 刘启山, 张怡, 高灵旺, 王琦)}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1242131894523994587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242131892426846997, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=葡萄), Keyword(id=1242131894612074973, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242131892426846997, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=绿盲蝽), Keyword(id=1242131894691766751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242131892426846997, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=葡萄斑叶蝉), Keyword(id=1242131894779847137, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242131892426846997, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=植物源杀虫剂), Keyword(id=1242131894842761698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, 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