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丛枝菌根对采煤沉陷区紫穗槐生长及土壤改良的影响
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科技导报 |研究论文 2014 , 32 (11) : 26 -32
丛枝菌根对采煤沉陷区紫穗槐生长及土壤改良的影响
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王瑾1,2, 毕银丽1, 邓穆彪1, 邹慧1, 孙江涛1, 解文武1
作者信息
    1. 中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院, 北京 100083;
    2. 广西农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所, 南宁 530007
通讯作者:
毕银丽,教授,研究方向为土地复垦及微生物复垦技术,电子信箱:ylbi88@163.com
作者简介:
王瑾,博士研究生,研究方向为土地复垦与生态重建,电子信箱:swangj2005@126.com
Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza on Growth of Amorpha Fruticosa L. and Soil Improvement in Coal Mining Subsidence Area
  • WANG Jin1,2, BI Yinli1, DENG Mubiao1, ZOU Hui1, SUN Jiangtao1, XIE Wenwu1
  • Affiliations
      1. College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;
      2. Agricultural Resource and Environment Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, China
    出版时间: 2014-04-18 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.11.003
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    丛枝菌根技术是目前矿区生态修复的重要手段之一。通过向紫穗槐接种丛枝菌根(AM),研究接种后2~14 个月间菌根对紫穗槐生长和土壤改良的影响。结果表明,与不接种相比,接种AM 极显著提高植物成活率7.2%~9.7%,株高极显著增加34%~62%、冠幅极显著增加39%~65%;极显著提高菌根侵染率16%~21%,极显著提高菌丝密度50%~70%;菌根侵染率、菌丝密度与土壤有机碳、全氮、速效磷、速效钾、碱解氮含量显著或极显著正相关;接种AM 能够显著降低土壤pH 值,提高土壤有机碳、全氮、速效磷、速效钾、碱解氮含量;球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白是土壤有机质的重要组成部分,可以灵敏反映土壤质量的变化。接种AM能够促进采煤沉陷区紫穗槐的生长发育和土壤改良。
    丛枝菌根  /  土壤质量  /  侵染率  /  球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白
    Arbuscular mycorrhizal technology is one of the important means for ecological restoration in mining areas. In this paper, effects of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) inoculation on the growth and development of Amorpha Fruticosa L. and soil quality were studied between 2 and 14 months post-inoculation. The results showed that compared with that of the non-inoculated Amorpha Fruticosa L., the survival rate of inoculated one increased by 7.2%-9.7%, the plant height markably increased by 34%-62%, the crown diameter significantly increased by 39%-65%, the mycorrhizal infection rate significantly increased by 16%-21%, and the hyphal density increased by 50%-70%. The mycorrhizal infection rate and hyphal density had significantly or highly significantly positive correlations with contents of organic carbon, total nitrogen, available phosphorus and potassium, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen in the soil. The soil pH significantly decreased, and the contents of soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, available phosphorus and potassium, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen significantly increased by the inoculation of mycorrhiza. Glomalin related soil protein is an important composition of organic matter in soil, which can reflect small changes of soil quality. These results show that AM can promote growth and development of Amorpha Fruticosa L. and soil improvement in coal mining subsidence areas.
    arbuscular mycorrhiza  /  soil quality  /  mycorrhizal infection rate  /  glomalin related soil protein
    王瑾, 毕银丽, 邓穆彪, 邹慧, 孙江涛, 解文武. 丛枝菌根对采煤沉陷区紫穗槐生长及土壤改良的影响. 科技导报, 2014 , 32 (11) : 26 -32 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.11.003
    WANG Jin, BI Yinli, DENG Mubiao, ZOU Hui, SUN Jiangtao, XIE Wenwu. Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza on Growth of Amorpha Fruticosa L. and Soil Improvement in Coal Mining Subsidence Area[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014 , 32 (11) : 26 -32 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.11.003

      “十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAC10B03)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.11.003
    • 接收时间:2014-01-13
    • 首发时间:2014-04-26
    • 出版时间:2014-04-18
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    • 收稿日期:2014-01-13
    • 修回日期:2014-02-26
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    毕银丽,教授,研究方向为土地复垦及微生物复垦技术,电子信箱:ylbi88@163.com
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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