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朱晶, 叶青, 黄艳红
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叶青,副研究员,研究方向为科技现代化,科学的社会研究,电子信箱:yeqing429@163.com
Rare Earth Research and Industry in China:an Interview with Xu Guangxian
ZHU Jing, YE Qing, HUANG Yanhong
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出版时间: 2014-04-08 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.10.001
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中国科学院院士徐光宪是中国稀土化学的奠基人之一,他建立并发展了稀土串级萃取理论与工艺优化设计,为中国稀土工业获取高纯度的单一稀土元素作出贡献,实现了中国稀土产量的飞跃,被国际稀土界称为“中国冲击(China Impact)”。通过徐光宪对其进行稀土萃取分离研究与应用的自我回顾,反映了科学家、政府和企业在稀土分离研究、分离工艺和稀土产业的发展等领域扮演的不同角色,稀土萃取分离研究在本土取得创新的方式,以及稀土产业缺乏专利保护遭遇的困境。
稀土分离  /  稀土萃取  /  串级萃取  /  徐光宪
Xu Guangxian is a leading scientist in rare earth chemistry and separation technology. He established a new theory of countercurrent extraction in 1970s, which is applicable for separation of a mixture with more than ten components such as rare earths. Based on his theory, he built up a new extraction separation flow sheet, which has been extensively used in the major rare earth separation factories in China with great success. In this paper, Xu Guangxian described his research experience on rare earth and their separation technology. The method for science and innovation and patent protection were discussed.
rare earth separation  /  extraction of rare earth  /  countercurrent extraction  /  Xu Guangxian
朱晶, 叶青, 黄艳红. 我与中国的稀土研究与产业——徐光宪访谈. 科技导报, 2014 , 32 (10) : 15 -19 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.10.001
ZHU Jing, YE Qing, HUANG Yanhong. Rare Earth Research and Industry in China:an Interview with Xu Guangxian[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014 , 32 (10) : 15 -19 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.10.001
2014年第32卷第10期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.10.001
  • 接收时间:2014-03-12
  • 首发时间:2014-04-19
  • 出版时间:2014-04-08
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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-12
  • 修回日期:2014-03-20
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叶青,副研究员,研究方向为科技现代化,科学的社会研究,电子信箱:yeqing429@163.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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