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科技导报 | 专题论文 2014, 32(9): 59-62
真空绝热板芯材研究进展
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陈照峰, 李承东, 陈清, 徐滕州, 李斌斌, 王蕾
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    南京航空航天大学超级绝热复合材料实验室, 南京210016
Research Progress of Vacuum Insulation Panel Core Materials
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出版时间: 2014-03-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.09.008
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真空绝热板(VIP)具有10 倍于传统绝热材料的优异绝热性能,是目前“冷藏、冷冻、保温”最先进、最高效的保温、隔热材料,可应用于建筑、白色家电和航空航天等领域。芯材是VIP 的骨架材料,决定着VIP 的绝热性能,为VIP 的长期服役提供了保障。本文介绍芯材的功能和分类,探讨不同应用领域的VIP 芯材的使用原则,比较传统的颗粒型芯材、泡沫型芯材和纤维型芯材的性质及特点。提出一种隔热纤维与隔热颗粒混杂复合芯材,该芯材耐压、耐折、具有较低的回弹性,充分发挥了纤维与颗粒的优点,弥补了颗粒型芯材易溃散和纤维型芯材易回弹的缺点,是建筑外墙保温用VIP 的优选芯材。
真空绝热板  /  芯材  /  微观结构  /  绝热性能
In recent years, the technologies of the thermal insulation in our country are developed in a large extent; accompanied with researches and production capacities of novel thermal insulation materials. The vacuum insulation panel (VIP) enjoys an excellent thermal resistance, about 10 times higher than that of conventional insulators, and is now the most advanced thermal insulation and preservation material in refrigeration, freezing, and heat preservation areas, widely used in fields like buildings, household appliances and aerospace. The core material is the skeleton of the VIPs; it determines the thermal insulation properties of the VIPs and provides a guarantee for the long service life of the VIPs. This paper discusses the types and the functions of the core material, and the application requirements of the VIP core material. The differences in the properties and characteristics among traditional thermal insulation materials are compared, including the particle insulation materials, the foam insulation materials, and the fibrous insulation materials. A novel core material composed of fibers and different- sized particles is proposed. This kind of core material enjoys excellent compressive and bending resistances, and low elastic resilience. In addition, it has the advantages of both the fibrous insulation material and the particle insulation material,,to overcome the shortcomings of easy-collapsibility in the particle material and easy-resilience in the fibrous material, and becomes an optimizing core material for the VIPs in building up the exterior wall thermal insulation.
vacuum insulation panel  /  core material  /  microstructure  /  thermal insulation property
陈照峰, 李承东, 陈清, 徐滕州, 李斌斌, 王蕾. 真空绝热板芯材研究进展. 科技导报, 2014 , 32 (9) : 59 -62 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.09.008
CHEN Zhaofeng, LI Chengdong, CHEN Qing, XU Tengzhou, LI Binbin, WANG Lei. Research Progress of Vacuum Insulation Panel Core Materials[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014 , 32 (9) : 59 -62 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.09.008
2014年第32卷第9期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.09.008
  • 接收时间:2013-12-13
  • 首发时间:2014-04-10
  • 出版时间:2014-03-28
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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-13
  • 修回日期:2014-01-24
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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