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科技导报
| 专题论文 2014, 32(9): 36-40
粉煤灰提纯莫来石制备的陶瓷材料组织及性能
全屏
范磊, 谭飞虎, 陈平, 陈华辉, 曹洪治
作者信息
Microstructrue and Properties of Mullite-ceramics Synthesized from Fly Ash
FAN Lei, TAN Feihu, CHEN Ping, CHEN Huahui, CAO Hongzhi
Affiliations
出版时间: 2014-03-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.09.005
文章导航
利用粉煤灰提纯莫来石制备陶瓷材料,不仅可以降低生产成本,也可以减少粉煤灰堆积带来的环境危害。以不同化学成分的粉煤灰提纯莫来石粉为原料,通过球磨、压制、烧结制得陶瓷材料。探讨了烧结温度、成分对莫来石微晶陶瓷材料的体收缩率、烧失率、表观密度、冲击韧性、显微硬度的影响,分析了所制备陶瓷材料的显微结构特点。研究表明,在1450℃下进行烧结,制得的莫来石陶瓷材料最致密,体收缩率、显微硬度最大;S 型样品制得的试样致密度更高,综合性能较好;S 型中氧化钙含量多,降低了莫来石陶瓷材料的冲击韧性。
陶瓷材料
/
莫来石
/
粉煤灰
/
烧结温度
/
显微结构
To obtain the ceramics of mullite purified from fly ash not only cuts its production cost, but also improves the environment contaminated by the accumulation of fly ash. Through ball milling, pressing, sintering, the ceramic materials are prepared with different chemical compositions of mullite powders purified from the fly ash. This paper studies the influences of the sintering temperature and the composition of the microcrystalline mullite ceramics on the body shrinkage, the ignition loss, the apparent density, the impact toughness, the Vickers microhardness and the microstructure of the prepared ceramics. It is shown that with sintering mullite at 1450℃the obtained ceramic material has the most dense body shrinkage, the maximum Vickers microhardness; the sample prepared from the S type samples has an even greater density and the optimum overall performance; but the S-type sample has a large calcium oxide content and is not conducive to the impact toughness of the mullite ceramic materials.
ceramic
/
mullite
/
fly ash
/
sintering temperature
/
microstructure
范磊, 谭飞虎, 陈平, 陈华辉, 曹洪治.
粉煤灰提纯莫来石制备的陶瓷材料组织及性能.
科技导报,
2014
, 32
(9)
: 36
-40
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.09.005
FAN Lei, TAN Feihu, CHEN Ping, CHEN Huahui, CAO Hongzhi.
Microstructrue and Properties of Mullite-ceramics Synthesized from Fly Ash[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2014
, 32
(9)
: 36
-40
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.09.005
2014年第32卷第9期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.09.005
接收时间:2013-09-02
首发时间:2014-04-10
出版时间:2014-03-28
收稿日期:2013-09-02
修回日期:2013-12-11
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.09.005
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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