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科技导报
| 专题论文 2014, 32(9): 15-20
先进复合材料超声无损检测新技术的应用
全屏
周正干, 孙广开, 马保全, 李洋
作者信息
北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院, 北京100191
Application of New Developed Techniques for Ultrasonic Nondestructive Testing for Advanced Composite Materials
Affiliations
出版时间: 2014-03-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.09.001
文章导航
针对航空航天高端装备制造与服役过程中复合材料部件的复杂型面检测、非接触检测、快速检测、现场检测等问题,依托自主研制的新型超声检测系统开展实验研究,基于相控阵超声技术实现碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料L型构件R区孔隙、分层缺陷检测;基于空气耦合超声技术实现蜂窝夹芯复合材料脱黏缺陷检测;基于激光超声技术实现碳纤维树脂基复合材料孔隙、紧固孔分层检测及耐高温复合材料分层缺陷检测。分析了各项技术的关键问题、应用范围和发展方向。研究结果表明,应用超声无损检测新技术可以实现复合材料部件的复杂型面检测、非接触检测和快速检测,并且可以现场应用。
复合材料
/
无损检测
/
超声检测
/
相控阵超声
/
空气耦合超声
/
激光超声
The applications of the ultrasonic phased array technique, the air-coupled ultrasonic technique and the laser ultrasonic technique for the non-destructive testing for advanced composite materials are reviewed. For the problems of the non-destructive testing for composite parts of aeronautical and astronautical sophisticated equipment in manufacture and service stages, such as the testing of the complex profile parts, the noncontact testing, the fast testing, the on-site testing, a series of self-developed novel ultrasonic testing systems are developed. The effective detection of the porosity and the delamination located at the corner of the Lshaped carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP) composite parts is realized by using the ultrasonic phased array technique. The detection of the interface debonding in honeycomb sandwich composite parts is realized based on the air-coupled ultrasonic technique. The detection of the porosity, the impact-damage and the drilling-induced delamination in CFRP composite parts and the detection of the delamination in refractory composite parts are realized by using the laser ultrasonic technique. The key technical problems, the application scopes and the future development of these novel ultrasonic testing techniques are analysed. It is shown that the new ultrasonic testing techniques can be used for the complex profile detection, the noncontact detection, the fast detection and the on-site detection for composite parts.
composite
/
NDT
/
ultrasonic testing
/
ultrasonic phased array
/
air-coupled ultrasonic
/
laser ultrasonic
周正干, 孙广开, 马保全, 李洋.
先进复合材料超声无损检测新技术的应用.
科技导报,
2014
, 32
(9)
: 15
-20
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.09.001
ZHOU Zhenggan, SUN Guangkai, MA Baoquan, LI Yang.
Application of New Developed Techniques for Ultrasonic Nondestructive Testing for Advanced Composite Materials[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2014
, 32
(9)
: 15
-20
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.09.001
2014年第32卷第9期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.09.001
接收时间:2013-12-13
首发时间:2014-04-10
出版时间:2014-03-28
收稿日期:2013-12-13
修回日期:2014-02-16
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.09.001
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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