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纳米纤维素增强聚苯胺复合材料的制备及性能
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2014, 32(4-5): 65-68
纳米纤维素增强聚苯胺复合材料的制备及性能
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李阳1, 李大纲1,2, 徐朝阳1, 张然然1
作者信息
    1. 南京林业大学材料科学与工程学院, 南京 210037;
    2. 南京林业大学现代分析测试中心, 南京 210037

通讯作者:

李大纲,njfuldg@163.com
Preparation and Properties Analysis of Nanocellulose Reinforced Polyaniline Composites
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出版时间: 2014-02-08 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.h1.010
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为制备一种新型聚苯胺导电复合材料,以盐酸作为掺杂酸,过硫酸铵作为氧化剂,采用原位聚合法,将从废报纸中提取的纳米纤维素与苯胺单体复合,合成了纳米纤维素增强聚苯胺导电复合材料。分别利用傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、四探针测试仪、万能力学实验机,测试纳米纤维素增强聚苯胺导电复合材料的化学成分、微观结构、导电率、力学性能。结果表明,当聚苯胺的质量分数达到20%时,掺杂纳米纤维素的聚苯胺复合材料保持了良好的导电性能,同时提高了韧性。
聚苯胺  /  纳米纤维素  /  复合材料  /  拉伸性能
To prepare a novel polyaniline conductive composite, nanocellulose reinforced polyaniline conductive composites were prepared using the method of in situ polymerization, where hydrochloric acid was used as the doping agent, and ammonium persulfate as the oxidant. The chemical composition, microstructure, electrical conductivity and mechanical properties of the composite were tested by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, a four-probe tester and a universal mechanical testing machine. The results show that when the mass fraction of polyaniline reached 20%, the composite of nanocellulose reinforced polyaniline maintained good electrical conductivity and improved toughness.
polyaniline  /  nanocellulose  /  composite  /  tensile properties
李阳, 李大纲, 徐朝阳, 张然然. 纳米纤维素增强聚苯胺复合材料的制备及性能. 科技导报, 2014 , 32 (4-5) : 65 -68 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.h1.010
LI Yang, LI Dagang, XU Zhaoyang, ZHANG Ranran. Preparation and Properties Analysis of Nanocellulose Reinforced Polyaniline Composites[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014 , 32 (4-5) : 65 -68 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.h1.010
2014年第32卷第4-5期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.h1.010
  • 接收时间:2013-12-16
  • 首发时间:2014-04-09
  • 出版时间:2014-02-08
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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-16
  • 修回日期:2014-01-19
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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