Article(id=1242131516415882047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1242131496652321491, articleNumber=null, orderNo=12, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.03.011, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1380124800000, receivedDateStr=2013-09-26, revisedDate=1387728000000, revisedDateStr=2013-12-23, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1392434728203, onlineDateStr=2014-02-15, pubDate=1390838400000, pubDateStr=2014-01-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1392434728203, onlineIssueDateStr=2014-02-15, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774076831196, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774076831197, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1242131496652321491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2014', volume='32', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='96', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=3, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774076826475, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774076826475, updator=sys-migrate, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null}, startPage=71, endPage=76, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1242131522204017155, articleId=1242131516415882047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Effect of Hop-pocket Sand Barrier on the Wind and Sand Flow and Soil Moisture of Mobile Dune, columnId=1242116080374710456, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=To understand the influence of hop-pocket sand barrier on wind and sand flow and soil moisture, the wind-break potency, surface roughness, parameters of sediment transport rates and soil moisture of 1 m×1 m, 2 m×2 m, 3 m×3 m square hop-pocket sand barrier were studied through anemometry, sand collection of ground 30 cm and soil moisture of underground 0-40 cm on sand dune. The results showed that hop-pocket sand barrier can improve the wind-break potency of 0-30 cm height range effectively, increasing the sand dune surface roughness, reducing the sediment discharge of 0-30 cm height range significantly. The order of wind-break potency of hop-pocket sand barrier was 1 m×1 m>2 m×2 m>3 m×3 m. The difference of 1 m×1 m was significant compared to 2 m× 2 m and 3 m×3 m, and there was no significant difference between 2 m×2 m and 3 m×3 m. The order of surface roughness was 1 m× 1 m>2 m×2 m>3 m×3 m>CK; the roughness of 1 m×1 m, 2 m×2 m and 3 m×3 m were increased by 91.31%, 78.88% and 76.26% higher than the control and the differences were significant (P<0.001). 0-30 cm sediment discharge of the control reached 71.43 g/(min·cm2), and it was 32.98 times more than hop-pocket sand barrier.λ eigenvalues was the sediment discharge ratio of 2-10 cm and 0-1 cm of hop-pocket sand barrier and the control, and λ >1, deducing that their surfaces were wind eroded during the monitoring period. The order of soil moisture was CK>3 m×3 m>2 m×2 m>1 m×1 m, the trend of 0-20 cm layer was obvious, and soil moisture of the control was increased by 55.10%, 58.63% and 67.45% higher than 3 m×3 m、2 m×2 m and 1 m×1 m hop-pocket sand barrier., correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=xiKXPZRjma3yJvS+GBrsgQ==, pdfFileSize=1609788, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=1. College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China;
2. Inner Mongolia Academy of Forestry Science, Hohhot 010010, China;
3. Inner Mongolia Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Hohhot 010031, China, fund=null, authors=YUAN Limin1,2, GAO Yong1, ZHANG Wenjun2, DANG Xiaohong1, HU Xiaolong2, NA Qin3, authorsList=YUAN Limin, GAO Yong, ZHANG Wenjun, DANG Xiaohong, HU Xiaolong, NA Qin), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242131519691633493, articleId=1242131516415882047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=布袋沙障对流动沙丘地表风沙和土壤湿度的影响, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为了解布袋沙障对风沙流和土壤湿度的影响,通过测定风速和采集地表0~30 cm 输沙,同时对地下0~40 cm 土壤含水率进行测试,分别研究1 m×1 m、2 m×2 m、3 m×3 m 规格布袋沙障防风效能、粗糙度、输沙量和土壤湿度差异。结果表明,布袋沙障能够有效提高0~30 cm 高度范围的防风效能,增加地表粗糙度,显著降低0~30 cm 地表输沙量和改变风沙流结构。3 种布袋沙障的防风效能顺序为1 m×1 m>2 m×2 m>3 m×3 m,1 m×1 m 与其他两种规格布袋沙障的防风效能差异显著(P<0.05),2 m×2 m 和3 m×3 m 规格布袋沙障的防风效能间无显著差异;粗糙度顺序为1 m×1 m>2 m×2 m>3 m×3 m>对照,1 m×1 m、2 m×2 m 和3 m×3 m 规格沙障粗糙度分别比对照高91.31%、78.88%和76.26%,差异极显著(p<0.001);0~30 cm 输沙量顺序为对照>3 m×3 m>2 m×2 m>1 m×1 m,对照的0~30 cm 输沙量达到了71.43 g/(min·cm2),是布袋沙障的32.98 倍,3 种规格布袋沙障与对照沙丘2~10 cm 和0~1 cm 两层沙量的比值λ均大于1,说明在监测期内地表均处于风蚀状态。土壤含水率顺序为对照>3 m×3 m>2 m×2 m>1 m×1 m,在0~20 cm 土层此变化趋势明显,对照的土壤含水率分别比3 m×3 m、2 m×2 m、1 m×1 m 规格沙障样地的土壤含水率高55.15%、58.63%和67.45%。, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=袁立敏,博士研究生,研究方向为荒漠土壤资源利用与保护,电子信箱:yuan_limin@163.com;高永(通信作者),教授,研究方向为荒漠化防治,电子信箱:13948815709@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=高永,13948815709@163.com, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=l+grNCy/oWN3uxSrFiHMgA==, pdfFileSize=1609788, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=1. 内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院, 呼和浩特 010018;
2. 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院, 呼和浩特 010010;
3. 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学研究院, 呼和浩特 010031, fund=国家林业局“948”引进项目(2012-4-72), authors=袁立敏1,2, 高永1, 张文军2, 党晓宏1, 胡小龙2, 纳钦3, authorsList=袁立敏, 高永, 张文军, 党晓宏, 胡小龙, 纳钦)}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1242131518534005577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242131516415882047, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=库布齐沙漠), Keyword(id=1242131518680806219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242131516415882047, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=布袋沙障), Keyword(id=1242131518873744206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242131516415882047, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=防风效能), Keyword(id=1242131519104430928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242131516415882047, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=地表粗糙度), Keyword(id=1242131519343506259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242131516415882047, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=输沙量), 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布袋沙障对流动沙丘地表风沙和土壤湿度的影响
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2014,32(3): 71-76
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2014, 32(3): 71-76
布袋沙障对流动沙丘地表风沙和土壤湿度的影响
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袁立敏1,2, 高永1, 张文军2, 党晓宏1, 胡小龙2, 纳钦3
作者信息
    1. 内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院, 呼和浩特 010018;
    2. 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院, 呼和浩特 010010;
    3. 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学研究院, 呼和浩特 010031

通讯作者:

高永,13948815709@163.com
Effect of Hop-pocket Sand Barrier on the Wind and Sand Flow and Soil Moisture of Mobile Dune
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出版时间: 2014-01-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.03.011
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为了解布袋沙障对风沙流和土壤湿度的影响,通过测定风速和采集地表0~30 cm 输沙,同时对地下0~40 cm 土壤含水率进行测试,分别研究1 m×1 m、2 m×2 m、3 m×3 m 规格布袋沙障防风效能、粗糙度、输沙量和土壤湿度差异。结果表明,布袋沙障能够有效提高0~30 cm 高度范围的防风效能,增加地表粗糙度,显著降低0~30 cm 地表输沙量和改变风沙流结构。3 种布袋沙障的防风效能顺序为1 m×1 m>2 m×2 m>3 m×3 m,1 m×1 m 与其他两种规格布袋沙障的防风效能差异显著(P<0.05),2 m×2 m 和3 m×3 m 规格布袋沙障的防风效能间无显著差异;粗糙度顺序为1 m×1 m>2 m×2 m>3 m×3 m>对照,1 m×1 m、2 m×2 m 和3 m×3 m 规格沙障粗糙度分别比对照高91.31%、78.88%和76.26%,差异极显著(p<0.001);0~30 cm 输沙量顺序为对照>3 m×3 m>2 m×2 m>1 m×1 m,对照的0~30 cm 输沙量达到了71.43 g/(min·cm2),是布袋沙障的32.98 倍,3 种规格布袋沙障与对照沙丘2~10 cm 和0~1 cm 两层沙量的比值λ均大于1,说明在监测期内地表均处于风蚀状态。土壤含水率顺序为对照>3 m×3 m>2 m×2 m>1 m×1 m,在0~20 cm 土层此变化趋势明显,对照的土壤含水率分别比3 m×3 m、2 m×2 m、1 m×1 m 规格沙障样地的土壤含水率高55.15%、58.63%和67.45%。
库布齐沙漠  /  布袋沙障  /  防风效能  /  地表粗糙度  /  输沙量  /  土壤含水率
To understand the influence of hop-pocket sand barrier on wind and sand flow and soil moisture, the wind-break potency, surface roughness, parameters of sediment transport rates and soil moisture of 1 m×1 m, 2 m×2 m, 3 m×3 m square hop-pocket sand barrier were studied through anemometry, sand collection of ground 30 cm and soil moisture of underground 0-40 cm on sand dune. The results showed that hop-pocket sand barrier can improve the wind-break potency of 0-30 cm height range effectively, increasing the sand dune surface roughness, reducing the sediment discharge of 0-30 cm height range significantly. The order of wind-break potency of hop-pocket sand barrier was 1 m×1 m>2 m×2 m>3 m×3 m. The difference of 1 m×1 m was significant compared to 2 m× 2 m and 3 m×3 m, and there was no significant difference between 2 m×2 m and 3 m×3 m. The order of surface roughness was 1 m× 1 m>2 m×2 m>3 m×3 m>CK; the roughness of 1 m×1 m, 2 m×2 m and 3 m×3 m were increased by 91.31%, 78.88% and 76.26% higher than the control and the differences were significant (P<0.001). 0-30 cm sediment discharge of the control reached 71.43 g/(min·cm2), and it was 32.98 times more than hop-pocket sand barrier.λ eigenvalues was the sediment discharge ratio of 2-10 cm and 0-1 cm of hop-pocket sand barrier and the control, and λ >1, deducing that their surfaces were wind eroded during the monitoring period. The order of soil moisture was CK>3 m×3 m>2 m×2 m>1 m×1 m, the trend of 0-20 cm layer was obvious, and soil moisture of the control was increased by 55.10%, 58.63% and 67.45% higher than 3 m×3 m、2 m×2 m and 1 m×1 m hop-pocket sand barrier.
Kubuqi Desert  /  hop-pocket sand barrier  /  wind-break potency  /  surface roughness  /  sediment discharge  /  soil moisture
袁立敏, 高永, 张文军, 党晓宏, 胡小龙, 纳钦. 布袋沙障对流动沙丘地表风沙和土壤湿度的影响. 科技导报, 2014 , 32 (3) : 71 -76 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.03.011
YUAN Limin, GAO Yong, ZHANG Wenjun, DANG Xiaohong, HU Xiaolong, NA Qin. Effect of Hop-pocket Sand Barrier on the Wind and Sand Flow and Soil Moisture of Mobile Dune[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014 , 32 (3) : 71 -76 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.03.011
2014年第32卷第3期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.03.011
  • 接收时间:2013-09-26
  • 首发时间:2014-02-15
  • 出版时间:2014-01-28
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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-26
  • 修回日期:2013-12-23
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
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