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科技导报
| 本刊专稿 2014, 32(3): 15-24
2013年度中国重大科学、技术和工程进展
全屏
朱宇, 陈广仁, 史永超, 苏青
作者信息
通讯作者:
苏青，suqing@cast.org.cn
Major Advances of Science, Technology and Engineering in China in 2013
Affiliations
出版时间: 2014-01-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.03.001
文章导航
本着分门别类、本刊推荐、专家遴选、宁缺毋滥、叙述事实的原则，从国内外重要学术期刊和科技新闻媒体刊载的重大国内科技新闻中，按科学、技术和工程3 个类别，由《科技导报》编辑部遴选、推荐候选条目，经《科技导报》编委等专家投票推选出2013年度中国重大科学、技术、工程进展30 项。1）2013 年度中国重大科学进展10 项：制备成超硬纳米双晶立方氮化硼；绘制完成小麦A 基因组和D 基因组草图；在磁性拓扑绝缘体中实验观测到量子反常霍耳效应；H7N9 禽流感病毒感染研究取得重要进展；基于等离激元增强拉曼散射实现单分子化学成像；发现一新的带电类重夸克偶素Zc(3900)；利用小分子化合物将小鼠体细胞诱导转化为多能干细胞；单细胞RNA 测序揭示胚胎发育不同阶段的基因表达谱；利用原子力显微镜直接观测到分子间氢键；超亮X射线源M 101 ULX-1 中令人困惑的黑洞吸积作用。2）2013 年度中国重大技术进展10 项：中国首辆氢燃料电池电动机车研制成功；成功开展首次空间科学主动实验；自主研发生物航空燃料首次试飞成功；世界最大型深海浮体建成；利用稀土材料攻克LED 照明世界难题；成功研制中国首个半浮栅晶体管；研制成功中国首个完全可降解心血管支架；湖南超级稻大面积亩产破988 kg 创世界纪录；自主研发的首台“云计算机”问世；北斗卫星导航系统核心芯片等关键技术全面突破。3）2013 年度中国重大工程进展10 项：中国最长越江地铁隧道在南京贯通；“神舟十号”与“天宫一号”载人交会对接；世界上最长最宽的多塔斜拉桥嘉绍大桥通车；连霍高速甘肃段乌鞘岭隧道群通车；“潜龙一号”试验性应用初步成功；中国首个实验型深海移动工作站下水实验；“嫦娥三号”成功实施月面软着陆；中国建成95 个海水淡化工程；南水北调中线主体工程完工；“高分一号”卫星投入使用。
Based on the event every year for selecting the annual important advances about science, technology and engineering held by our publishing house, with the same principles of evaluating within each branch, putting quality before quantity, and giving facts in time order, 10 important scientific achievements, 10 important technological achievements and 10 important engineering achievements in China in 2013 were selected from a lot of scientific news in Science & Technology Review , other key academic journals and scientific newspapers. These achievements were introduced by the Editorial Department of Science and Technology Review .
China
/
science
/
technology
/
engineering
/
advance
朱宇, 陈广仁, 史永超, 苏青.
2013年度中国重大科学、技术和工程进展.
科技导报,
2014
, 32
(3)
: 15
-24
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.03.001
ZHU Yu, CHEN Guangren, SHI Yongchao, SU Qing.
Major Advances of Science, Technology and Engineering in China in 2013[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2014
, 32
(3)
: 15
-24
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.03.001
2014年第32卷第3期
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引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.03.001
接收时间：2014-01-10
首发时间：2014-02-15
出版时间：2014-01-28
收稿日期：2014-01-10
修回日期：2014-01-22
通讯作者:
苏青，suqing@cast.org.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.03.001
引用本文
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 属数 种数 占总种数比例 属 种数 占总种数比例 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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