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科技导报
| 研究论文 2013, 31(34): 56-59
微硅粉固相反应制备莫来石粉体工艺
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铁生年1 , 王涛1 , 汪长安2
作者信息
1. 青海大学非金属材料研究所, 西宁 810016;2. 清华大学材料学院, 北京 100084
Preparing Mullite Powders by Solid-state Reaction Utilizing Waste Silica Fume
Affiliations
出版时间: 2013-12-08
doi: 10.3981/j.isnn.1000-7857.2013.34.010
文章导航
以微硅粉和工业氧化铝为原料,在空气气氛下固相反应合成莫来石粉体。研究了煅烧温度和Al2 O3 /SiO2 的物质的量比对反应产物物相组成的影响,结果表明,当Al2 O3 /SiO2 的物质的量比为3:2.5、煅烧温度为1450℃时,制备莫来石粉体质量分数达到最高,根据K值法计算其质量分数为95%。莫来石粉体平均粒径随球磨时间延长而逐渐减小,最终粉体平均粒径为0.58μm,比表面积为9.26m2 /g,粒径分布由单峰分布演变为双峰分布,莫来石粉体颗粒形状不规则,以多边体状存在。
微硅粉
/
固相反应
/
莫来石粉体
/
双峰分布
The mullite powders are prepared through solid-state reaction of manufactured alumina and silica fume in air atmosphere. The influences of calcination temperature and different Al2 O3 /SiO2 ratios of the amount of substance on the crystalline phases are discussed. The results show that the powder has the maximum mullite content of 95% by K calculating when the Al2 O3 /SiO2 ratio of the amount of substance and the calcination temperature are 3:2.5 and 1450℃, respectively. On this basis, the relationship between the mullite powders property and the milling time is investigated using particle size distribution analyzer, BET tester and field emission scanning electron microscopy. The average size of mullite powders diminishes with the milling time, with the diameter distribution evolving from unimodal distribution to bimodal distribution. The average size of as-prepared mullite powders is 0.58μm and its BET value is 9.26m2 /g. The as-received mullite powders present an irregular shape of polygon.
silica fume
/
solid-state reaction
/
mullite powders
/
bimodal distribution
铁生年;王涛;汪长安.
微硅粉固相反应制备莫来石粉体工艺.
科技导报,
2013
, 31
(34)
: 56
-59
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.isnn.1000-7857.2013.34.010
TIE Shengnian;WANG Tao;WANG Chang'an.
Preparing Mullite Powders by Solid-state Reaction Utilizing Waste Silica Fume[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2013
, 31
(34)
: 56
-59
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.isnn.1000-7857.2013.34.010
2013年第31卷第34期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.isnn.1000-7857.2013.34.010
接收时间:2013-07-10
首发时间:2013-12-08
出版时间:2013-12-08
收稿日期:2013-07-10
修回日期:2013-09-11
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.isnn.1000-7857.2013.34.010
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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