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A mathematical model based on the first law of thermodynamics and the heat transfer analyses of the hybrid system is built, where the overall efficiency of the system is enhanced by optimizing the system as a whole. The model is used to study hybrid systems formed by commercially available photovoltaic modules and thermoelectric modules. It is found that, due to a limited incoming heat flux for the thermoelectric module, the overall performance of the hybrid system depends not only on the intrinsic properties of the materials forming such a hybrid system, but also on their working conditions, such as incoming solar radiation, geometry of each module, and interfacial properties. The results indicate that only photovoltaic modules with low temperature coefficient and low efficiency can truly benefit from forming such hybrid system, and the optimization of a hybrid system must be done as a whole., authors=ZHANG Yufeng1, LIN Weiqing1, PAN Huaqing1,2, SUN Zhenning3, LIU Xiangxin4, SHI Tianmo1, ZHENG Jincheng1, authorsList=ZHANG Yufeng;LIN Weiqing;PAN Huaqing;SUN Zhenning;LIU Xiangxin;SHI Tianmo;ZHENG Jincheng, authorCompany=1. Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian Province, China;2. Department of Mechanic Engineering, Shangrao Vocational & Technical College, Shangrao 334109, Jiangxi Province, China;3. Department of Electronic Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian Province, China;4. 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利用热力学模型研究光伏-热电复合系统效率提升机制
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2013,31(24): 15-20
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2013, 31(24): 15-20
利用热力学模型研究光伏-热电复合系统效率提升机制
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张宇锋1, 林伟清1, 潘华清1,2, 孙振宁3, 刘向鑫4, 施天谟1, 郑金成1
作者信息
    1. 厦门大学物理学系, 福建厦门 361005;2. 上饶职业技术学院机械工程系, 江西上饶 334109;3. 厦门大学电子科学系, 福建厦门 361005;4. 中国科学院电工所, 北京 100190

通讯作者:

郑金成,教授,研究方向为能源材料和同步辐射分析,电子信箱:jczheng@xmu.edu.cn
Thermodynamic Analysis of the Efficiency Improvement of a Photovoltaic-thermoelectric Hybrid System
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出版时间: 2013-08-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.24.001
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太阳能电池和热电模块组成的复合系统有望获得较高的太阳能到电能的转换效率。本文利用热力学方法分析了由商业化太阳能电池构成的复合系统,并根据一维模型下能流输运特性计算了系统内各模块温度及其对转换效率的影响,发现低温度系数和低效率的太阳能电池可以通过构建复合系统获得更大的性能提升。同时,由于太阳辐照的有限性导致流经热电模块的热流受到限制,因此热电模块效率无法达到理想条件下的最优值。这表明复合系统的优化并非各个模块优化后结果的简单线性叠加,而需要考虑构成复合系统的各个模块间的约束条件进行整体计算和优化,即复合系统效率不仅与材料本征特性(如电导率、热导率等)有关,也和其工作状态,(如入射太阳辐照强度、热电模块构成及几何尺寸、模块之间热学特性等)有关。上述模型与结果对于类似复合系统的设计有着指导作用。
光伏  /  热电  /  复合系统  /  能量转换效率
A hybrid system formed by a photovoltaic module and a thermoelectric module has a great potential to enhance the solar-to-electricity efficiency. A mathematical model based on the first law of thermodynamics and the heat transfer analyses of the hybrid system is built, where the overall efficiency of the system is enhanced by optimizing the system as a whole. The model is used to study hybrid systems formed by commercially available photovoltaic modules and thermoelectric modules. It is found that, due to a limited incoming heat flux for the thermoelectric module, the overall performance of the hybrid system depends not only on the intrinsic properties of the materials forming such a hybrid system, but also on their working conditions, such as incoming solar radiation, geometry of each module, and interfacial properties. The results indicate that only photovoltaic modules with low temperature coefficient and low efficiency can truly benefit from forming such hybrid system, and the optimization of a hybrid system must be done as a whole.
photovoltaic  /  thermoelectric  /  hybrid system  /  energy conversion efficiency
张宇锋;林伟清;潘华清;孙振宁;刘向鑫;施天谟;郑金成. 利用热力学模型研究光伏-热电复合系统效率提升机制. 科技导报, 2013 , 31 (24) : 15 -20 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.24.001
ZHANG Yufeng;LIN Weiqing;PAN Huaqing;SUN Zhenning;LIU Xiangxin;SHI Tianmo;ZHENG Jincheng. Thermodynamic Analysis of the Efficiency Improvement of a Photovoltaic-thermoelectric Hybrid System[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2013 , 31 (24) : 15 -20 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.24.001
2013年第31卷第24期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.24.001
  • 接收时间:2013-03-27
  • 首发时间:2013-08-28
  • 出版时间:2013-08-28
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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-27
  • 修回日期:2013-05-09
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郑金成,教授,研究方向为能源材料和同步辐射分析,电子信箱:jczheng@xmu.edu.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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