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Through a comparison with Sun-like patterns discovered in relics of the same period an explanation is preferred by us that the eight-pointed-star patterns recorded and depict a supernova explosion rather than the Sun. Checking supernova remnants in the Galaxy from modern observations, and taking account of the remnant parameters of distance, age and position, It is suggested that the exploded supernovae of Vela and the Cygnus Loop could be candidates for the Neolithic eight-pointed star, the former with a higher probability. It is interesting that even today the remnant of the Vela supernova still has several "horns"., authors=ZHAO Fuyuan1, XU Lin2, ZHANG Chengmin1, STROM Richard3, authorsList=ZHAO Fuyuan;XU Lin;ZHANG Chengmin;STROM Richard, authorCompany=1. National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;2. Palace Museum, Beijing 100009, China;3. 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新石器时代八角星图案与超新星爆发
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2013, 31(23): 15-21
新石器时代八角星图案与超新星爆发
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赵复垣1, 徐琳2, 张承民1, Richard STROM3
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    1. 中国科学院国家天文台, 北京 100012;2. 故宫博物院, 北京 100009;3. The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, 7990 AA Dwingeloo; Astronomical Institute, University of Amsterdam, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
EPS Patterns in the Neolithic Age of China and Supernova Explosion
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出版时间: 2013-08-18 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.23.001
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在已经发现的距今约4000~8000年前的新石器时代中国史前文化中,曾经出现过一次八角星图案的"暴发"。在这个时期的多达20余处的文化遗址中,都发现了八角星图案。这些遗址分布广泛,北至内蒙古,南至湖南,东至山东半岛,西至青海;已发现的最早的八角星图案出现在距今约7800年前,在湖南洪江的高庙遗址。鉴于生活在新石器时代不同地域的古人类之间,没有或者极少有通用的文字、语言等文化交流的媒介,而在他们的文化遗存中却都出现了八角星图案,这是非常值得研究的现象。考虑这样一种可能性,八角星图案是对一种发生在新石器时代、生活在广大地域的人类都能看到的非常引人瞩目天象的写照和反映。与同时代出现的类太阳图案比较表明,八角星图案很可能与一次史前的超新星爆发事件有关,是对超新星爆发后一段时间内的该天体形状的摹写和记录。结合现代天文学中银河系内超新星遗迹的观测资料,考虑超新星遗迹的距离、年龄和方位等因素,认为船帆座超新星或天鹅圈超新星的二者之一,可作为与新石器时代八角星图案有关的超新星爆发事件的候选者。
八角星  /  新石器时代  /  超新星  /  超新星爆发  /  船帆座超新星
Within the different prehistoric cultures 4000-8000 years ago in the Neolithic Age of China, a "burst" of Eight-Pointed Star (called bajiaoxing in Chinese) patterns has been found in recent decades. In both northern and southern China at more than 20 prehistoric sites (the northernmost from Inner Mongolia, southernmost found in Hunan Province; easternmost from the Shandong Peninsula, and westernmost from Qinghai Province) these eight-pointed-star patterns have been unearthed. The earliest known of such star shapes was found in the 7800 year old Gaomiao ruins, Hunan Province. Since in the Neolithic Age people lived in remote places, had hardly any means of mutual communication (there is no trace of a written language; information communicated by spoken language spreads slowly), while usage of the eight-pointed-star pattern quickly became widespread, we conclude that the appearance was not a chance event. It is suggested that the possibility that these star patterns were a reflection or depiction of an astronomical phenomenon which was observed by and greatly impressed people who lived in different parts of Neolithic China. Through a comparison with Sun-like patterns discovered in relics of the same period an explanation is preferred by us that the eight-pointed-star patterns recorded and depict a supernova explosion rather than the Sun. Checking supernova remnants in the Galaxy from modern observations, and taking account of the remnant parameters of distance, age and position, It is suggested that the exploded supernovae of Vela and the Cygnus Loop could be candidates for the Neolithic eight-pointed star, the former with a higher probability. It is interesting that even today the remnant of the Vela supernova still has several "horns".
eight-pointed-star  /  Neolithic Age  /  supernova  /  supernova explosion  /  Vela SN
赵复垣;徐琳;张承民;Richard STROM. 新石器时代八角星图案与超新星爆发. 科技导报, 2013 , 31 (23) : 15 -21 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.23.001
ZHAO Fuyuan;XU Lin;ZHANG Chengmin;STROM Richard. EPS Patterns in the Neolithic Age of China and Supernova Explosion[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2013 , 31 (23) : 15 -21 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.23.001
2013年第31卷第23期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.23.001
  • 接收时间:2013-03-16
  • 首发时间:2013-08-18
  • 出版时间:2013-08-18
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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-16
  • 修回日期:2013-05-22
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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