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Therefore, the research on the structure inside of cavitation nozzle is able improve the nozzle performance. By using multi-phase flow model to study organ-pipe cavitation nozzle, on the conditions of the outlet pressure of 2MPa, for the different inlet pressure, nozzle inner flow field is numerically calculated. The results indicate that with the normal working pressure of 8MPa, nozzle throat position locates at local low speed zone and low pressure area, and cavitation position appears at the position of throat section mutation. At the same time, in the case of the nozzle throat long diameter ratio and existing corner, the internal cavitation is studied; the following conclusions are drawn: The increase of nozzle throat long diameter larger than it is actually is equivalent to increase the low pressure area, and is helpful for the generation of cavitation; that nozzle throat reducer area exists corner would seriously affect the cavitation performance of cavitation nozzle, and the larger radius is, the bigger the critical cavitation pressure is., authors=HU Kun1 , AI Zhijiu1 , FU Biwei1 , JIA Lin1 , PENG Xu2 , authorsList=HU Kun;AI Zhijiu;FU Biwei;JIA Lin;PENG Xu, authorCompany=1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China;2. 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科技导报
| 研究论文 2013, 31(21): 44-47
风琴管空化喷嘴流场数值模拟
全屏
胡坤1 , 艾志久1 , 付必伟1 , 贾林1 , 彭旭2
作者信息
1. 西南石油大学机电工程学院, 成都 610500;2. 河南石油勘探局, 河南南阳 473000
Numerical Simulation of Flow Field for Organ-pipe Cavitation Jet Nozzle
Affiliations
出版时间: 2013-07-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.21.007
文章导航
风琴管空化喷嘴是一种常见的空化射流喷嘴,利用喷嘴内部特殊结构形成产生空化效应,从而提高射流的打击效果,因此,研究空化喷嘴内部结构对形成的空化效应影响,有利于提高喷嘴的工作性能。本文利用多相流模型研究风琴管空化喷嘴,在出口压力为2MPa工况下,对不同入口压力下喷嘴的内流场进行了数值计算。结果表明,在正常工作压力8MPa情况下,喷嘴喉道位置出现局部低速区和低压区域,且空化位置出现在喉道截面突变位置。同时,研究了喷嘴喉道长径比和存在圆角情况下内部空化情况,发现增大喷嘴喉道长径比实际相当于增加了低压区域,有利于空化的产生;喷嘴喉道变径区域存在圆角会严重影响空化喷嘴的空化性能,且圆角半径越大,临界空化压力越大。
空化
/
风琴管
/
流场仿真
/
计算流体动力学
/
水射流
Organ-pipe cavitation jet nozzle is a common nozzle for cavitation jet, by using its internal special structure; the nozzle generates the cavitation effect in order to improve the percussion effect of jet. Therefore, the research on the structure inside of cavitation nozzle is able improve the nozzle performance. By using multi-phase flow model to study organ-pipe cavitation nozzle, on the conditions of the outlet pressure of 2MPa, for the different inlet pressure, nozzle inner flow field is numerically calculated. The results indicate that with the normal working pressure of 8MPa, nozzle throat position locates at local low speed zone and low pressure area, and cavitation position appears at the position of throat section mutation. At the same time, in the case of the nozzle throat long diameter ratio and existing corner, the internal cavitation is studied; the following conclusions are drawn: The increase of nozzle throat long diameter larger than it is actually is equivalent to increase the low pressure area, and is helpful for the generation of cavitation; that nozzle throat reducer area exists corner would seriously affect the cavitation performance of cavitation nozzle, and the larger radius is, the bigger the critical cavitation pressure is.
cavitation
/
organ-pipe
/
flow field simulation
/
computational fluid dynamics
/
water jet
胡坤;艾志久;付必伟;贾林;彭旭.
风琴管空化喷嘴流场数值模拟.
科技导报,
2013
, 31
(21)
: 44
-47
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.21.007
HU Kun;AI Zhijiu;FU Biwei;JIA Lin;PENG Xu.
Numerical Simulation of Flow Field for Organ-pipe Cavitation Jet Nozzle[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2013
, 31
(21)
: 44
-47
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.21.007
2013年第31卷第21期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.21.007
接收时间:2013-01-28
首发时间:2013-07-28
出版时间:2013-07-28
收稿日期:2013-01-28
修回日期:2013-04-25
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.21.007
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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