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The corrosion products on the surface of sample were analyzed by Laser Micro-Raman Spectrometry. The experimental results indicated that the corrosion rate in the neutral solution was higher than that in the alkaline solution during the initial stage of immersion. In the neutral solution, the corrosion products were rapidly deposited on the surface of the sample. The corrosion products film was composed of γ -FeOOH, which could protect matrix of Q235 carbon steel and reduce the ion penetration. As the immersion time increased, the Cl- and SO4 2- ions damaged corrosion product films. Especially in the alkaline solution during the initial stage, the average impedance value was much higher. But the average impedance rapidly decreased with increase of the steeping time. Moreover, the destructive effect of Cl- and SO4 2- ions on the passive film is also demonstrated in corrosion process through the change of impedance value as the steeping time increases., authors=WEI Dan1,2 , XIAO Kui3 , CHEN Changfeng1 , LI Xiaogang3 , authorsList=WEI Dan;XIAO Kui;CHEN Changfeng;LI Xiaogang, authorCompany=1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;2. Service Center for Societies, China Association for Science and Technology, Beijing 100081, China;3. Corrosion and Protection Center, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Hb+9UIvEd8fgshEAmblxAw==, pdfFileSize=2050682, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242130606881050875, articleId=1242130605475955401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=碳钢在含Cl- 和SO4 2- 碱性溶液中腐蚀规律的局部交流阻抗, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=通过局部交流阻抗(LEIS)研究了碳钢在含Cl- 和SO4 2- 中性和碱性溶液中的腐蚀行为,并采用显微激光拉曼光谱技术进行了腐蚀产物的分析.研究结果表明,碳钢在中性和碱性溶液中均发生不同程度的腐蚀.在浸泡初期,碱性溶液中的腐蚀速率小于中性溶液中的腐蚀速率,碳钢表面在相对较短时间内形成γ -FeOOH腐蚀产物,起到较好的阻碍Cl- 和SO4 2- 阴离子侵蚀的作用.随着在溶液中浸泡时间的延长,由于Cl- 和SO4 2- 阴离子的侵蚀作用,以及在初期对基体起到保护作用的腐蚀产物膜的破损,导致平均阻抗值的降低.特别是在碱性溶液中起始阶段具有较高的平均阻抗值,但在浸泡过程中,其平均阻抗值快速地降低,表明溶液中的Cl- 和SO4 2- 阴离子对腐蚀产物膜的侵蚀作用将促进Q235碳钢的腐蚀发展., authors=魏丹1,2 , 肖葵3 , 陈长风1 , 李晓刚3 , authorsList=魏丹;肖葵;陈长风;李晓刚, authorCompany=1. 中国石油大学材料科学与工程系,北京 102249;2. 中国科学技术协会学会服务中心,北京 100081;3. 北京科技大学腐蚀与防护中心,北京 100083, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=bEPK/+k68jhrbrhxWnxjsA==, pdfFileSize=2050682, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=null, 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科技导报
| 研究论文 2013, 31(20): 43-47
碳钢在含Cl
- 和SO
4 2- 碱性溶液中腐蚀规律的局部交流阻抗
全屏
魏丹1,2 , 肖葵3 , 陈长风1 , 李晓刚3
作者信息
1. 中国石油大学材料科学与工程系,北京 102249;2. 中国科学技术协会学会服务中心,北京 100081;3. 北京科技大学腐蚀与防护中心,北京 100083
Localized Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy of the Corrosion Behavior of Carbon Steel in the Alkaline Solutions with Cl- and SO4 2-
Affiliations
出版时间: 2013-07-18
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.20.007
文章导航
通过局部交流阻抗(LEIS)研究了碳钢在含Cl- 和SO4 2- 中性和碱性溶液中的腐蚀行为,并采用显微激光拉曼光谱技术进行了腐蚀产物的分析.研究结果表明,碳钢在中性和碱性溶液中均发生不同程度的腐蚀.在浸泡初期,碱性溶液中的腐蚀速率小于中性溶液中的腐蚀速率,碳钢表面在相对较短时间内形成γ -FeOOH腐蚀产物,起到较好的阻碍Cl- 和SO4 2- 阴离子侵蚀的作用.随着在溶液中浸泡时间的延长,由于Cl- 和SO4 2- 阴离子的侵蚀作用,以及在初期对基体起到保护作用的腐蚀产物膜的破损,导致平均阻抗值的降低.特别是在碱性溶液中起始阶段具有较高的平均阻抗值,但在浸泡过程中,其平均阻抗值快速地降低,表明溶液中的Cl- 和SO4 2- 阴离子对腐蚀产物膜的侵蚀作用将促进Q235碳钢的腐蚀发展.
The corrosion behavior of carbon steel in the neutral and alkaline solutions with Cl- and SO4 2- were investigated by Localized Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (LEIS) technique. The corrosion products on the surface of sample were analyzed by Laser Micro-Raman Spectrometry. The experimental results indicated that the corrosion rate in the neutral solution was higher than that in the alkaline solution during the initial stage of immersion. In the neutral solution, the corrosion products were rapidly deposited on the surface of the sample. The corrosion products film was composed of γ -FeOOH, which could protect matrix of Q235 carbon steel and reduce the ion penetration. As the immersion time increased, the Cl- and SO4 2- ions damaged corrosion product films. Especially in the alkaline solution during the initial stage, the average impedance value was much higher. But the average impedance rapidly decreased with increase of the steeping time. Moreover, the destructive effect of Cl- and SO4 2- ions on the passive film is also demonstrated in corrosion process through the change of impedance value as the steeping time increases.
carbon steel
/
localized electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
/
corrosion
/
alkaline solution
魏丹;肖葵;陈长风;李晓刚.
碳钢在含Cl- 和SO4 2- 碱性溶液中腐蚀规律的局部交流阻抗.
科技导报,
2013
, 31
(20)
: 43
-47
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.20.007
WEI Dan;XIAO Kui;CHEN Changfeng;LI Xiaogang.
Localized Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy of the Corrosion Behavior of Carbon Steel in the Alkaline Solutions with Cl- and SO4 2- [J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2013
, 31
(20)
: 43
-47
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.20.007
2013年第31卷第20期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.20.007
接收时间:2013-04-28
首发时间:2013-07-18
出版时间:2013-07-18
收稿日期:2013-04-28
修回日期:2013-05-16
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.20.007
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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