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科技导报
| 研究论文 2013, 31(16): 60-64
河流功能区划理论与实例
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赵银军1,2 , 丁爱中1 , 潘成忠1 , 许新宜1 , 李原园3 , 郦建强3
作者信息
1. 北京师范大学水科学研究院, 北京 100875;2. 广西师范学院北部湾环境演变与资源利用省部共建教育部重点实验室, 南宁 530001;3. 水利部水利水电规划设计总院, 北京 100120
Theory for River Functional Regionalization and A Case Study
Affiliations
出版时间: 2013-06-08
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.16.013
文章导航
河流功能区划是规范和引导河流开发与保护的基础。在对河流功能分类论述的基础上,阐述了河流功能区划的内涵、区划原则,构建了河流功能二级区划体系,划分了4类1级区(保护区、保留区、开发利用区和缓冲区)和11类二级区(饮用水源区、工业用水区、农业用水区、渔业用水区、水电利用区、内陆航运区、防洪控制区、文化景观娱乐用水区、排污控制区、生态修复区、过渡区),并给出了河流功能区划指标和区划方法。以黄河干流为例,进行了河流功能一级区划的尝试,将黄河干流划分为21个一级功能区,包括3个保护区,2个保留区,5个缓冲区,11个开发利用区。结果表明,提出的河流功能区划体系和方法合理可行,能规范、引导河流开发与保护,为河流分区管理提供新的管理工具。
河流功能
/
河流功能区划
/
区划方法
/
黄河
The river function regionalization is the foundation to regulate and guide the river development and protection. In the context of the river function classification, this paper elaborates on the connotation and the principle of the river function regionalization, constructs a river function regionalization system that includes four regions (protect zone, retention zone, development and utilization zone, and buffer zone) and eleven sub-regions, and gives division indexes and methods. The river function regionalization is used in the main stream of the Yellow River as an example. The Yellow River is divided into 21 primary functions including three protect zones, five buffer zones, eleven development and utilization zones. The results show that the proposed river function regionalization system and methods are rational and feasible, and can regulate and guide the river development and protection as a new management tool.
river function
/
river function regionalization
/
division method
/
the Yellow River
赵银军;丁爱中;潘成忠;许新宜;李原园;郦建强.
河流功能区划理论与实例.
科技导报,
2013
, 31
(16)
: 60
-64
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.16.013
ZHAO Yinjun;DING Aizhong;PAN Chengzhong;XU Xinyi;LI Yuanyuan;LI Jianqiang.
Theory for River Functional Regionalization and A Case Study[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2013
, 31
(16)
: 60
-64
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.16.013
2013年第31卷第16期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.16.013
接收时间:2013-01-28
首发时间:2013-06-08
出版时间:2013-06-08
收稿日期:2013-01-28
修回日期:2013-03-16
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.16.013
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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