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井底恒压控制压力钻井技术
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张广垠1, 杨顺辉2, 赵向阳2, 豆宁辉2, 夏柏如1
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    1. 中国地质大学工程技术学院,北京 100083;2. 中国石化石油工程技术研究院,北京 100101
Key Equipment and Technology for Constant Bottom Hole Pressure MPD
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出版时间: 2013-05-18 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.14.014
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近年来控制压力钻井(MPD)由于能有效降低井下复杂、事故情况的发生,减少非生产时间,非常适合复杂地层的钻进,在国内外油田开发复杂地层钻井施工中得到了飞速发展.目前井底恒压控制压力钻井(CBHP MPD)是最常用的一种控制压力钻井方式,大约占总工作量的80%以上.本文首先对井底恒压控制压力钻井的适用范围、优点和关键技术进行了分析,然后详细分析了目前的解决方案和技术现状,包括回压泵加节流管汇控制法、连续循环系统(CCS)控制法、连续循环阀(CCV)控制法、注气稳压方式以及目前国内外最先进的全自动智能控制压力钻井系统,并对该项技术今后的发展提出了建议.
控制压力钻井  /  井底恒压  /  节流管汇  /  连续循环系统
In recent years, the MPD technology sees a rapid development both at home and abroad because it can effectively reduce the downhole troubles and accidents, reduce the non-productive time, and is very suitable for the complex formation drilling operation during the oilfield development. Currently, the constant bottom hole pressure managed pressure drilling (CBHP MPD) is the most commonly used managed pressure drilling technique, covering more than 80% of the total usage. The paper analyzes first the scope of the applications, the advantages and the key technologies of CBHP MPD, and then the current solution and the technical status, including the back pressure pump and the choke control method, the continuous circulating system (CCS) control method, the continuous cycle valve (CCV), the injecting gas stable pressure and the fully automatic intelligent managed pressure drilling system. Finally, the paper puts forward some proposals for the development of the managed pressure drilling technology in the future.
MPD  /  constant bottom hole pressure  /  chock manifold  /  CCS
张广垠;杨顺辉;赵向阳;豆宁辉;夏柏如. 井底恒压控制压力钻井技术. 科技导报, 2013 , 31 (14) : 76 -79 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.14.014
ZHANG Guangyin;YANG Shunhui;ZHAO Xiangyang;DOU Ninghui;XIA Bairu. Key Equipment and Technology for Constant Bottom Hole Pressure MPD[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2013 , 31 (14) : 76 -79 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.14.014
2013年第31卷第14期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.14.014
  • 接收时间:2013-01-22
  • 首发时间:2013-05-18
  • 出版时间:2013-05-18
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  • 收稿日期:2013-01-22
  • 修回日期:2013-02-22
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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