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科技导报
| 综述文章 2013, 31(14): 70-75
人类终极能源梦——太阳光分解水制氢研究进展
全屏
林仕伟1 , 潘能乾1 , 张烨2 , 李建保1,2
作者信息
1. 海南大学材料与化工学院;热带岛屿资源先进材料教育部重点实验室,海口 570228;2. 清华大学材料科学与工程系;新型陶瓷与精细工艺国家重点实验室,北京 100084
Ultimate Energy Dream of Human Being: Photocatalytic Water Splitting for Hydrogen Production by Using Solar Energy
Affiliations
出版时间: 2013-05-18
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.14.013
文章导航
利用太阳光分解水制备氢气,从太阳照射能量中直接获得大功率的动力能源,被认为是人类能源的终极梦想.本文介绍了太阳光催化分解水制氢的原理,阐述了光解水对光催化材料的热力学和动力学要求.重点从新型光催化材料研发、共催化复合体系构筑、纳米形貌调控、器件化设计等4个方面综述了近年来国内外光解水制氢关键材料和技术的研究进展.结合实际应用,对制氢体系中牺牲剂应用、模拟自然光合作用、光解海水、光催化剂稳定性等方面的研究进行了分析.展望了未来太阳光催化分解水制氢技术的发展方向.
太阳能
/
光解水
/
氢能
/
半导体材料
/
复合器件
Hydrogen production based on photocatalytic water splitting driven by sunlight is able to directly provide high-power energy from the solar energy, which is considered to be the ultimate energy dream of human being. The basic principle of photocatalytic water splitting is presented, and the thermodynamic and kinetic requirements for photocatalytic materials are outlined. Four important strategies to achieve efficient photocatalytic water splitting are discussed; these strategies include the research and development of novel photocatalysts, the construction of cocatalytic system, the modification of nanoscale morphology and structure, and the design of integrated devices. Correspondingly, the recent research progress in the key photocatalytic materials and technologies is summarized. For each strategy, the factors affecting photocatalytic performances as well as the remainder challenges are also presented. In terms of practical applications, the photocatalytic hydrogen generation system is also surveyed by introducing the sacrificial reagent employment, the artificial photosynthesis, the photolysis of seawater, and the photocatalyst stability. Finally, the development direction of photocatalytic technologies for hydrogen production based on water splitting is predicted.
solar energy
/
photocatalytic water splitting
/
hydrogen energy
/
semiconductor material
/
hybrid device
林仕伟;潘能乾;张烨;李建保;.
人类终极能源梦——太阳光分解水制氢研究进展.
科技导报,
2013
, 31
(14)
: 70
-75
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.14.013
LIN Shiwei;PAN Nengqian;ZHANG Ye;LI Jianbao;.
Ultimate Energy Dream of Human Being: Photocatalytic Water Splitting for Hydrogen Production by Using Solar Energy[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2013
, 31
(14)
: 70
-75
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.14.013
2013年第31卷第14期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.14.013
接收时间:2013-01-22
首发时间:2013-05-18
出版时间:2013-05-18
收稿日期:2013-01-22
修回日期:2013-02-18
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.14.013
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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