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The effect of perlite-PPVA on the atrazine degradation is better when the pH is in the range of 5.99-9.03, its ability of anti-acid is also better than the free bacterium. It shows that perlite-PPVA is feasible for the removal of atrazine, and could be used as a new material applied to the degradation of atrazine in waste water or soil after further research., correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=hi4JEWiMYnBpWN+9ErECZA==, pdfFileSize=2085117, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=1. College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China;2. 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科技导报
| 研究论文 2013, 31(14): 15-21
珍珠岩-磷酸化聚乙烯醇生物材料的制备及其降解阿特拉津特性
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刘娜1 , 王柳1 , 邱华1 , 于莹1 , 王鹤1 , 朱博麟2
作者信息
1. 吉林大学环境与资源学院,长春 130021;2. 辽阳市环境监察局,辽宁辽阳 111000
Preparation of Perlite-phosphorylated Polyvinyl Alcohol Based Biomaterial and Its Degradation Characteristics of Atrazine
Affiliations
出版时间: 2013-05-18
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.14.001
文章导航
阿特拉津因其普遍性、高污染性和难降解性一直是历年来的研究热点.其降解方法很多,其中基于阿特拉津降解菌、生物固定化和一些无机材料的生物降解是最有效的.本文利用磷酸交联剂对聚乙烯醇(PVA)进行改性,以珍珠岩作为添加介质,对阿特拉津降解菌——Pseudomonas W4包埋固定,制备出一种新型珍珠岩-磷酸化聚乙烯醇(PPVA)生物活性材料(简称珍珠岩-PPVA),并对其最佳制备条件以及在不同反应条件下该材料降解阿特拉津的效果进行探讨.该材料最佳制备条件为,珍珠岩(粒径为0.60~2.00mm)/10% PVA(V/V )=35/65,Pseudomonas W4包埋量1.0g/L,磷酸盐浓度1.25mol/L;外加碳源、磷源能够促进其降解阿特拉津;珍珠岩-PPVA在pH值为5.99~9.03时具有较好的降解效果,其抗酸碱能力优于游离W4菌.说明珍珠岩-PPVA可有效去除阿特拉津,可以作为新型材料加以深入研究应用于废水或土壤中阿特拉津降解.
珍珠岩-PPVA
/
聚乙烯醇
/
降解
/
阿特拉津
Atrazine has become a research hot spot for many years due to its universality, high pollution, and difficult degradation. In the recent years, much research has been done on Atrazine. All sorts of degradation methods have been found. Among them, the bio-degradation is the most effective. Based on atrazine-degrading bacterium, immobilization method, and some materials, a new study is conducted. A kind of biologically active material, namely, perlite-phosphorylated polyvinyl alcohol (perlite-PPVA) is prepared with modified polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) by using phosphate, perlite, and atrazine-degrading bacterium: Pseudomonas W4. The effect of the material on the degradation of atrazine is discussed under the optimal preparation conditions and the other different reactive conditions.The results show that the best preparation conditions are perlite (particle sizeis 0.60-2.00mm)/10% PVA (V/V ) =35/65, Pseudomonas W4 embedded volume is 1g/L, phosphate density is 1.25mol/L of perlite-PPVA. External carbon source and phosphorus source are able to promote its degradation ability of atrazine. The effect of perlite-PPVA on the atrazine degradation is better when the pH is in the range of 5.99-9.03, its ability of anti-acid is also better than the free bacterium. It shows that perlite-PPVA is feasible for the removal of atrazine, and could be used as a new material applied to the degradation of atrazine in waste water or soil after further research.
perlite-PPVA
/
polyvinyl alcohol
/
degradation
/
atrazine
刘娜;王柳;邱华;于莹;王鹤;朱博麟.
珍珠岩-磷酸化聚乙烯醇生物材料的制备及其降解阿特拉津特性.
科技导报,
2013
, 31
(14)
: 15
-21
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.14.001
LIU Na;WANG Liu;QIU Hua;YU Ying;WANG He;ZHU Bolin.
Preparation of Perlite-phosphorylated Polyvinyl Alcohol Based Biomaterial and Its Degradation Characteristics of Atrazine[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2013
, 31
(14)
: 15
-21
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.14.001
2013年第31卷第14期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.14.001
接收时间:2012-12-18
首发时间:2013-05-18
出版时间:2013-05-18
收稿日期:2012-12-18
修回日期:2013-03-04
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.14.001
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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