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四川芦山Ms 7.0级地震导致周边断层的应力变化
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科技导报 |芦山地震专题 2013 , 31 (12) : 19 -22
四川芦山Ms 7.0级地震导致周边断层的应力变化
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董培育, 程惠红, 曾祥方, 石耀霖
作者信息
    中国科学院计算地球动力学重点实验室;中国科学院大学地球科学学院,北京 100049
通讯作者:
石耀霖,中国科学院院士,研究方向为地球动力学,电子信箱:shiyl@ucas.ac.cn
Stress Changes on Major Faults Caused by Ms 7.0 Lushan Earthquake
  • DONG Peiyu, CHENG Huihong, ZENG Xiangfang, SHI Yaolin
  • Affiliations
      Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics of Chinese Academy of Sciences; College of Earth Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    出版时间: 2013-04-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.12.002
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    2013年4月20日,四川雅安市芦山县发生Ms 7.0级强烈地震,造成重大的人员伤亡和经济损失。地震造成的区域库仑应力变化、对周围断层的影响及后续地震带发展趋势是应该关注的问题。利用USGS震源机制解,根据地震静态触发原理,基于弹性位错理论和分层地壳模型,计算得出芦山地震引起同震库仑应力变化从断层的1.0MPa量级减小到200km外的0.1kPa,研究认为在地震之后大部分区域的应力得到释放,鲜水河断裂道孚—康定段和玉龙希断裂南段危险性增加。
    芦山Ms 7.0级地震  /  应力触发  /  库仑应力变化
    On April 20, 2013, a Ms 7.0 earthquake happened in Lushan, Sichuan Province, which killed and hurted hundreds of people, also resulted in huge financial loss. People usually cared about the changes of coulomb failure stress caused by the earthquake, and the effect on the adjacent faults, and subsequent progress after this earthquake. Based on seismic static triggering principle, the elastic dislocation theory, layered crustal model, we used the USGS focal mechanism solution, the coseismic coulomb failure stress is 1.0MPa to 0.1kPa from fault poane to 200km, stress was released in most of the area, however, the Daofu and Yulongxi segment of Xianshuihe fault became more dangerous.
    Lushan Ms 7.0 earthquake  /  earthquake trigger  /  coulomb stress changes
    董培育;程惠红;曾祥方;石耀霖. 四川芦山Ms 7.0级地震导致周边断层的应力变化. 科技导报, 2013 , 31 (12) : 19 -22 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.12.002
    DONG Peiyu;CHENG Huihong;ZENG Xiangfang;SHI Yaolin. Stress Changes on Major Faults Caused by Ms 7.0 Lushan Earthquake[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2013 , 31 (12) : 19 -22 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.12.002

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.12.002
    • 接收时间:2013-04-22
    • 首发时间:2013-04-28
    • 出版时间:2013-04-28
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    • 收稿日期:2013-04-22
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    石耀霖,中国科学院院士,研究方向为地球动力学,电子信箱:shiyl@ucas.ac.cn
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
    关闭全屏