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Therefore, the assessment of the highway construction environmental damage is of great importance. In order to evaluate the overall impacts of the area's highway construction project on the district environment, this paper proposes an indicator system of the environmental impact assessment, and uses the extension theory to evaluate the impairment of the environment by the matter element extension method. As an example, the Zhangjiajie-Huayuan expressway construction project is evaluated. The evaluation matter element model of the environment effect is established according to the survey data collected on the Zhangjiajie to Huayuan expressway. At the same time, the extensional evaluation method with correlative functions is used. It is shown that the evaluation results obtained from this method by eliminating the human intervention, using the correlated function and the weight coefficient of the element extension method agree well with the real situations, and represent the main characteristics of the environment influences., authors=WU Chao, YANG Mengying, CHEN Yuanjiang, WANG Xiran, authorsList=WU Chao;YANG Mengying;CHEN Yuanjiang;WANG Xiran, authorCompany=School of Resources & Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=JKWlHdRF5846G796hSxpKA==, pdfFileSize=1271375, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242130143066526687, articleId=1242130140612858838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=山区高等级公路建设环境损伤影响可拓性评价, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=中国山区高等级公路建设对其周边沿线区域内的环境损伤破坏比较严重,主要包括水环境污染、大气环境污染、噪音污染、生态环境污染和社会环境影响,所以公路建设的环境损伤评价工作十分重要.为了评估山区高等级公路建设对区域环境的总体影响,通过对公路建设可能造成的环境损伤影响分析,提出了公路建设项目环境损伤影响的评价指标体系,并且引入了可拓学理论,使用物元可拓评价法进行环境损伤评价研究.在评价中以在建的张家界-花垣高速公路为例进行分析,根据张花高速公路现场调研考察所得的数据,建立了环境损伤影响评判的物元模型,给出了基于关联函数的可拓评判方法.计算结果表明,利用物元可拓法中的关联度函数及权重系数等计算手段,能使评价结果与实际情况相符,表明物元可拓评价法能客观反映山区高等级公路在建项目的环境损伤影响情况., authors=吴超, 杨梦莹, 陈沅江, 王希然, authorsList=吴超;杨梦莹;陈沅江;王希然, authorCompany=中南大学资源与安全工程学院,长沙 410083, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=sXoNKB8e2UujD+rTJTq5rw==, pdfFileSize=1271375, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, 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科技导报
| 研究论文 2013, 31(10): 52-57
山区高等级公路建设环境损伤影响可拓性评价
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作者信息
Assessment of Extensibility of Environment-Damage of Mountain Area's Highway Construction
Affiliations
出版时间: 2013-04-08
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.10.007
文章导航
中国山区高等级公路建设对其周边沿线区域内的环境损伤破坏比较严重,主要包括水环境污染、大气环境污染、噪音污染、生态环境污染和社会环境影响,所以公路建设的环境损伤评价工作十分重要.为了评估山区高等级公路建设对区域环境的总体影响,通过对公路建设可能造成的环境损伤影响分析,提出了公路建设项目环境损伤影响的评价指标体系,并且引入了可拓学理论,使用物元可拓评价法进行环境损伤评价研究.在评价中以在建的张家界-花垣高速公路为例进行分析,根据张花高速公路现场调研考察所得的数据,建立了环境损伤影响评判的物元模型,给出了基于关联函数的可拓评判方法.计算结果表明,利用物元可拓法中的关联度函数及权重系数等计算手段,能使评价结果与实际情况相符,表明物元可拓评价法能客观反映山区高等级公路在建项目的环境损伤影响情况.
公路建设
/
环境影响评价
/
指标体系
/
物元可拓学
/
关联函数
The construction of a highway in mountain areas would influence the environment along the line, in the form of the water environment pollution, the air environmental pollution, the sound pollution,the ecological environment pollution and the social environmental impact. Therefore, the assessment of the highway construction environmental damage is of great importance. In order to evaluate the overall impacts of the area's highway construction project on the district environment, this paper proposes an indicator system of the environmental impact assessment, and uses the extension theory to evaluate the impairment of the environment by the matter element extension method. As an example, the Zhangjiajie-Huayuan expressway construction project is evaluated. The evaluation matter element model of the environment effect is established according to the survey data collected on the Zhangjiajie to Huayuan expressway. At the same time, the extensional evaluation method with correlative functions is used. It is shown that the evaluation results obtained from this method by eliminating the human intervention, using the correlated function and the weight coefficient of the element extension method agree well with the real situations, and represent the main characteristics of the environment influences.
highway construction
/
environment impact assessment
/
indicator system
/
matter-element extension
/
correlative functions
吴超;杨梦莹;陈沅江;王希然.
山区高等级公路建设环境损伤影响可拓性评价.
科技导报,
2013
, 31
(10)
: 52
-57
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.10.007
WU Chao;YANG Mengying;CHEN Yuanjiang;WANG Xiran.
Assessment of Extensibility of Environment-Damage of Mountain Area's Highway Construction[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2013
, 31
(10)
: 52
-57
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.10.007
2013年第31卷第10期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.10.007
接收时间:2012-09-26
首发时间:2013-04-08
出版时间:2013-04-08
收稿日期:2012-09-26
修回日期:2013-01-21
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.10.007
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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