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The useful data is provided for the industrial treatment of acid fuchsine and the similar pollutants. The effect of solution pH and temperature on the adsorption of AF onto FH was investigated in detail. The results indicate that ferrihydrite has an optimum condition for the removal of AF at pH 4.0. The maximum adsorption capacity reaches 392.2mg·g-1 at 297K. Adsorption isotherms of AF at different temperatures are conformed to the Langmuir equation, indicating one monomolecular layer of the coverage on FH surface. The data of Gibbs free energy, enthalpy, and entropy of the adsorption show that the adsorption of AF onto FH is an irreversible, spontaneous, exothermic and chemical process. The AF desorption from FH is also investigated. The isotherms of AF desorption are also conformed to Langmuir equation. The constant values of desorption intensity are much lower than that of adsorption at 297K and 323K with three different concentrations, indicating that AF desorption from FH shows significant hysteretic effect. The hysteretic coefficient decreases with the increase of AF initial adsorbed concentration or temperature. The desorption rates of AF from FH at different initial concentrations or temperatures are below 9%, therefore the adsorption of AF onto FH has the good stability. On the whole, FH is a highly efficient adsorbent for the removal of AF from contaminated water., authors=WU Yongjuan1,2,3 , YAN Junying4 , ZHANG Qian3 , CHEN Rufen4 , WEI Yu4 , WU Dong1 , authorsList=WU Yongjuan;;YAN Junying;ZHANG Qian;CHEN Rufen;WEI Yu;WU Dong, authorCompany=1. Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;3. Huihua College, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050091, China;4. 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articleAbstract=为了有效地去除工业废水中的阴离子型染料,本文以酸性品红为模拟污染物,采用批量吸附-解吸平衡实验,研究了水合氧化铁(FH)对水中酸性品红(AF)的吸附、解吸特性,并就pH值和温度的影响进行了深入研究.实验数据表明,pH值对吸附影响较大,pH值为4.0时,FH对AF的吸附效果最佳,297K时饱和吸附量达到392.2mg·g-1 .Langmuir方程比Freundlich方程更好地描述了FH对AF吸附的行为,表明此吸附是优惠单分子层吸附.FH对AF吸附过程的焓变、熵变和吉布斯自由能数据表明,该吸附是自发、放热的不可逆吸附.FH对AF的解吸也很好地符合Langmuir方程,但表现出一定的滞后效应.滞后效应随溶液中AF初浓度的增加、温度的升高而减弱.不同温度或同一温度、不同初始浓度下,FH对AF的解吸率均低于9%,说明FH对AF吸附具有良好的稳定性., authors=吴永娟1,2,3 , 彦俊英4 , 张茜3 , 陈汝芬4 , 魏雨4 , 吴东1 , authorsList=吴永娟;;彦俊英;张茜;陈汝芬;魏雨;吴东, authorCompany=1. 中国科学院山西煤炭化学所,太原 030001;2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049;3. 河北师范大学汇华学院,石家庄 050091;4. 河北师范大学化学与材料科学学院,石家庄 050086, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=魏雨,教授,研究方向为纳米材料的合成与应用,电子信箱:weiyu@mail.hebtu.edu.cn, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=vaTUU1PJGTiij0rQb0vPAQ==, pdfFileSize=918059, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, 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科技导报
| 专题论文 2013, 31(5-6): 63-66
水合氧化铁对水中酸性品红的吸附-解吸行为研究
全屏
吴永娟;;彦俊英;张茜;陈汝芬;魏雨;吴东
作者信息
通讯作者:
魏雨,教授,研究方向为纳米材料的合成与应用,电子信箱:weiyu@mail.hebtu.edu.cn
Adsorption and Desorption of Aqueous Acid Fuchsine on Ferrihydrite
WU Yongjuan;;YAN Junying;ZHANG Qian;CHEN Rufen;WEI Yu;WU Dong
Affiliations
出版时间: 2013-02-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.h1.012
文章导航
为了有效地去除工业废水中的阴离子型染料,本文以酸性品红为模拟污染物,采用批量吸附-解吸平衡实验,研究了水合氧化铁(FH)对水中酸性品红(AF)的吸附、解吸特性,并就pH值和温度的影响进行了深入研究.实验数据表明,pH值对吸附影响较大,pH值为4.0时,FH对AF的吸附效果最佳,297K时饱和吸附量达到392.2mg·g-1 .Langmuir方程比Freundlich方程更好地描述了FH对AF吸附的行为,表明此吸附是优惠单分子层吸附.FH对AF吸附过程的焓变、熵变和吉布斯自由能数据表明,该吸附是自发、放热的不可逆吸附.FH对AF的解吸也很好地符合Langmuir方程,但表现出一定的滞后效应.滞后效应随溶液中AF初浓度的增加、温度的升高而减弱.不同温度或同一温度、不同初始浓度下,FH对AF的解吸率均低于9%,说明FH对AF吸附具有良好的稳定性.
水合氧化铁
/
吸附解吸
/
酸性品红
/
滞后效应
Acid Fuchsine (AF) was selected as a model anionic dye to examine the adsorption-desorption behavior of ferrihydrite to acid fuchsine by using batch equilibration technique. The useful data is provided for the industrial treatment of acid fuchsine and the similar pollutants. The effect of solution pH and temperature on the adsorption of AF onto FH was investigated in detail. The results indicate that ferrihydrite has an optimum condition for the removal of AF at pH 4.0. The maximum adsorption capacity reaches 392.2mg·g-1 at 297K. Adsorption isotherms of AF at different temperatures are conformed to the Langmuir equation, indicating one monomolecular layer of the coverage on FH surface. The data of Gibbs free energy, enthalpy, and entropy of the adsorption show that the adsorption of AF onto FH is an irreversible, spontaneous, exothermic and chemical process. The AF desorption from FH is also investigated. The isotherms of AF desorption are also conformed to Langmuir equation. The constant values of desorption intensity are much lower than that of adsorption at 297K and 323K with three different concentrations, indicating that AF desorption from FH shows significant hysteretic effect. The hysteretic coefficient decreases with the increase of AF initial adsorbed concentration or temperature. The desorption rates of AF from FH at different initial concentrations or temperatures are below 9%, therefore the adsorption of AF onto FH has the good stability. On the whole, FH is a highly efficient adsorbent for the removal of AF from contaminated water.
ferrihydrite
/
adsorption and desorption
/
AF
/
hysteretic effect
吴永娟;;彦俊英;张茜;陈汝芬;魏雨;吴东.
水合氧化铁对水中酸性品红的吸附-解吸行为研究.
科技导报,
2013
, 31
(5-6)
: 63
-66
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.h1.012
WU Yongjuan;;YAN Junying;ZHANG Qian;CHEN Rufen;WEI Yu;WU Dong.
Adsorption and Desorption of Aqueous Acid Fuchsine on Ferrihydrite[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2013
, 31
(5-6)
: 63
-66
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.h1.012
2013年第31卷第5-6期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.h1.012
接收时间:2012-12-18
首发时间:2013-02-28
出版时间:2013-02-28
收稿日期:2012-12-18
修回日期:2013-01-10
通讯作者:
魏雨,教授,研究方向为纳米材料的合成与应用,电子信箱:weiyu@mail.hebtu.edu.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.h1.012
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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