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A method to transform lead sulfate into lead oxide with the reaction of ammonium carbonate and calcination is introduced. At the first, lead carbonate is obtained in a synthesized solution, after filtration, it is calcined at the temperature of 350 ℃, therefore lead oxide with good electrochemical activity could be produced. The prepared sample and ball-milled sample are analyzed by X-Ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The charge and discharge performance test are carried out and result is obtained that the prepared sample has a higher capacity than factory sample. Finally, the calcination temperature for preparation of samples is compared with different temperatures in term of electrical properties, and the best calcination temperature to prepare samples is obtained. In optimum conditions, uniformed and homogeneous structured lead oxide powder with the particle size of 200~300 nm is prepared. The synthesized lead oxide, as positive of lead-acid batteries, shows a good discharge capacity; the capacity value is 120mAh/g at the discharge rate of 0.5C. Finally, the sample after discharge is analyzed by X-Ray powder diffraction., authors=GAO Pengran, LIU Yi, BU Xianfu, LEI Lixu, authorsList=GAO Pengran;LIU Yi;BU Xianfu;LEI Lixu, authorCompany=School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Y4SxtID7mWYbHPMXP7MpsA==, pdfFileSize=1481676, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242129937478517139, articleId=1242129935951790467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=化学法处理硫酸铅制备铅酸电池正极材料, columnId=1242116902361830275, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题论文, 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化学法处理硫酸铅制备铅酸电池正极材料
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2013, 31(5-6): 21-24
化学法处理硫酸铅制备铅酸电池正极材料
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高鹏然, 刘义, 卜贤福, 雷立旭
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    东南大学化学化工学院,南京 211189

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雷立旭,教授,研究方向为高性能二次电池正极材料及二次电池的循环生产,电子信箱:lixu.lei@seu.edu.cn
Preparation of Positive Material in Lead-acid Battery by the Chemical Conversion of Lead Sulfate
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出版时间: 2013-02-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.h1.002
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硫酸盐化是导致铅酸电池失效的原因之一,因此通过硫酸铅脱硫煅烧制备具有电化学活性的氧化铅具有重要意义.本文提出了一种把硫酸铅通过与碳酸铵反应和煅烧来转化为铅酸电池正极材料的方法.首先,反应得到的碳酸铅经过过滤,在350℃下煅烧得到具有电化学活性的氧化铅.随后对此法制备的样品与工厂生产电池所用的球磨铅粉分别进行了X射线粉末衍射、扫描电镜等分析,通过充放电性能测试得出制备的电极材料的容量高于工厂铅粉的结论,之后通过比较不同煅烧温度下的电性能来对制备样品的煅烧温度进行探讨并得出制备样品的最佳煅烧温度.在最佳条件下制备的氧化铅颗粒均匀,大小在200~300nm,作为铅酸电池正极材料,具有较高的放电比容量(放电倍率为0.5C时放电比容量为120mA·h/g),最后对充放电之后的样品进行了X射线粉末衍射分析.
铅酸电池  /  硫酸铅  /  正极材料  /  氧化铅
Sulfation is one of important reasons for the failure of lead-acid batteries, therefore, lead sulfate desulfurization and calcination in order to prepare lead oxide with good electrochemical activity has important significance. A method to transform lead sulfate into lead oxide with the reaction of ammonium carbonate and calcination is introduced. At the first, lead carbonate is obtained in a synthesized solution, after filtration, it is calcined at the temperature of 350 ℃, therefore lead oxide with good electrochemical activity could be produced. The prepared sample and ball-milled sample are analyzed by X-Ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The charge and discharge performance test are carried out and result is obtained that the prepared sample has a higher capacity than factory sample. Finally, the calcination temperature for preparation of samples is compared with different temperatures in term of electrical properties, and the best calcination temperature to prepare samples is obtained. In optimum conditions, uniformed and homogeneous structured lead oxide powder with the particle size of 200~300 nm is prepared. The synthesized lead oxide, as positive of lead-acid batteries, shows a good discharge capacity; the capacity value is 120mAh/g at the discharge rate of 0.5C. Finally, the sample after discharge is analyzed by X-Ray powder diffraction.
lead-acid battery  /  lead sulfate  /  positive material  /  lead oxide
高鹏然;刘义;卜贤福;雷立旭. 化学法处理硫酸铅制备铅酸电池正极材料. 科技导报, 2013 , 31 (5-6) : 21 -24 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.h1.002
GAO Pengran;LIU Yi;BU Xianfu;LEI Lixu. Preparation of Positive Material in Lead-acid Battery by the Chemical Conversion of Lead Sulfate[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2013 , 31 (5-6) : 21 -24 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.h1.002
2013年第31卷第5-6期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.h1.002
  • 接收时间:2012-12-18
  • 首发时间:2013-02-28
  • 出版时间:2013-02-28
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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-18
  • 修回日期:2012-12-24
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雷立旭,教授,研究方向为高性能二次电池正极材料及二次电池的循环生产,电子信箱:lixu.lei@seu.edu.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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