Article(id=1242129935167455616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1242129934576058746, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.h1.001, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1358524800000, receivedDateStr=2013-01-19, revisedDate=1359734400000, revisedDateStr=2013-02-02, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1361980800000, onlineDateStr=2013-02-28, pubDate=1361980800000, pubDateStr=2013-02-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1361980800000, onlineIssueDateStr=2013-02-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774076454199, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774076454199, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1242129934576058746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, 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articleAbstract=分析了目前限制中国高校科技发展的瓶颈,并提出了改革建议.目前中国高校的科研团队主要由教授和博士生组成,他们的首要任务分别是教书和学习.对于科学研究,他们通常选择与教授所授课程接近并且在学生学习期间能够完成的课题.教授和博士生组成的团队,由于在教书和学习之外能够用于科学研究的时间有限,通常也不适合管理高端实验室和研制硬件设备.科研团队组成的不合理成为高校限制科技发展的瓶颈.为了提高高校科研能力和创新水平,需要组建由教师、研究生和以科技项目为首要职责的专职科研、实验、工程技术人员共同组成的科研团队.然而,目前高校得到的教育经费(生均财政定额拨款、211和985工程)和科技项目经费都不适合,或者不允许,用于支付以完成具体项目为首要职责的专职科技人员的工资、津贴和福利.为突破这一瓶颈,本文建议改革高校科技项目经费的使用规章,允许高校在国家科研项目费中列支人员费,用于支付以承担该项目为首要职责的专家的工资、津贴和福利.该项改革,将理顺高校教学与科研的关系,建立高校科研支撑体系,增强重大科研项目的攻关能力,释放高校潜在的科技创新能力,实现以高水平科学研究支撑高质量人才培养,从而对高校发展具有里程碑意义.本文最后讨论了与这项建议的改革相关的几个问题,并介绍了美欧大学科研经费的使用及教学与科研的管理方式., authors=涂传诒, authorsList=涂传诒, authorCompany=北京大学地球与空间科学学院, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=k3LE2HfyXdDnws/nm9JmEA==, pdfFileSize=1475332, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, 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