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In order to control the rock burst, based on the distribution of bearing pressure, the borehole deformation and blasting vibration are used in order to shift the peak bearing pressure to the deep rock mass, and to release some concentrated stress, therefore to increase the carrying capacity of decompression zone. Construction parameters controlling rock burst and the prevention measures for the drilling tool from jamming are obtained by using the field burst tests on tunnel, ingate, and shaft excavation. Test results show that it could successfully control the rock burst at the front end, when the ratio of crossing over cycle to excavation depth reaches at 2~3. And a triangular arrangement of super-deep hole is able to resoundingly control the rock burst in tunnel, ingate and shaft excavation face. In addition, the interval of 1.5~2.5m layout plus the deep vibration hole of 2.0 ~3.0m is able to successfully control the rock burst in the tunnel waist wall or in the wall of a shaft well. And then smooth blasting or bench smooth blasting with temporary rock bolting is able to avoid roof fall or wall caving in the ingate., authors=LI Junping1, WANG Shi2, LIU Caiwang2, HU Ming3, WANG Yongyan2, authorsList=LI Junping;WANG Shi;LIU Caiwang;HU Ming;WANG Yongyan, authorCompany=1. College of Materials and Mineral Resources, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China;2. Henan Wenyu Glod Mine, Lingbao 472533, Henan Province, China;3. 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科技导报 | 研究论文 2013, 31(1): 48-51
小秦岭井巷工程岩爆控制试验
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李俊平1, 王石2, 柳才旺2, 胡明3, 王永彦2
作者信息
    1. 西安建筑科技大学材料与矿资学院,西安 710055;2. 河南文峪金矿,河南灵宝 472533;3. 安徽省安全生产监督管理局,合肥 230055
Field Tests on Rock Burst Control of Shafts and Tunneling Engineering in Xiaoqinling Mountain
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出版时间: 2013-01-08 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.01.007
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有岩爆倾向岩石遇到较高的支承压力时常发生岩爆.为了控制岩爆,依据支承压力分布规律,借助钻孔受压变形释放部分集中应力,并借助爆破震动引起支承压力峰值向岩体深部转移而增加减压区的承载能力.现场爆破试验得到了巷道、马头门和竖井掘进的岩爆控制施工参数及防范卡钻的措施.试验表明:超深钻孔与掘进进尺的比例达到2~3时可成功控制掘进端面的岩爆,呈三角形布置超深钻孔可成功控制巷道、马头门及竖井掘进的端面岩爆,间隔1.5~2.5m布置深2.0~3.0m的震动炮孔可以成功控制巷道帮墙或竖井井壁的岩爆,光面爆破或台阶光面爆破成巷并临时锚杆支护码头门能避免冒顶或片帮.
采矿工程  /  岩爆  /  支承压力  /  爆破卸压  /  钻孔卸压  /  地压控制
Rock burst often occurs when burst-prone rocks meet higher bearing pressure. In order to control the rock burst, based on the distribution of bearing pressure, the borehole deformation and blasting vibration are used in order to shift the peak bearing pressure to the deep rock mass, and to release some concentrated stress, therefore to increase the carrying capacity of decompression zone. Construction parameters controlling rock burst and the prevention measures for the drilling tool from jamming are obtained by using the field burst tests on tunnel, ingate, and shaft excavation. Test results show that it could successfully control the rock burst at the front end, when the ratio of crossing over cycle to excavation depth reaches at 2~3. And a triangular arrangement of super-deep hole is able to resoundingly control the rock burst in tunnel, ingate and shaft excavation face. In addition, the interval of 1.5~2.5m layout plus the deep vibration hole of 2.0 ~3.0m is able to successfully control the rock burst in the tunnel waist wall or in the wall of a shaft well. And then smooth blasting or bench smooth blasting with temporary rock bolting is able to avoid roof fall or wall caving in the ingate.
mining engineering  /  rock burst  /  bearing pressure  /  stress relief by blasting  /  stres relief by drilling  /  underground pressure control
李俊平;王石;柳才旺;胡明;王永彦. 小秦岭井巷工程岩爆控制试验. 科技导报, 2013 , 31 (1) : 48 -51 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.01.007
LI Junping;WANG Shi;LIU Caiwang;HU Ming;WANG Yongyan. Field Tests on Rock Burst Control of Shafts and Tunneling Engineering in Xiaoqinling Mountain[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2013 , 31 (1) : 48 -51 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.01.007
2013年第31卷第1期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2013.01.007
  • 接收时间:2012-10-25
  • 首发时间:2013-01-08
  • 出版时间:2013-01-08
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  • 收稿日期:2012-10-25
  • 修回日期:2012-11-28
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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