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科技导报
| 综述文章 2012, 30(32): 75-79
苯并[a]芘生物标志物3-羟基苯并[a]芘研究进展
全屏
侯宏卫;张小涛;熊巍;唐纲岭;胡清源
作者信息
通讯作者:
胡清源,研究员,研究方向为烟草化学研究和烟草质量监督检验,电子信箱:huqy@ztri.com.cn
Research Progress in 3-Hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene-biomarker of Benzo[a]pyrene
HOU Hongwei;ZHANG Xiaotao;XIONG Wei;TANG Gangling;HU Qingyuan
Affiliations
出版时间: 2012-11-08
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.32.012
文章导航
苯并[a]芘(B[a]P)是卷烟烟气中的重要有害成分,其在人体内产生的代谢物3-羟基苯并[a]芘(3-OHB[a]P),可作为B[a]P接触生物标志物用于区分不同暴露剂量人群(如吸烟者和非吸烟者,职业暴露和普通人群)及预测可能的作用机制。本文对B[a]P的危害性、3-OHB[a]P来源及检测方法进行了综述;并从3-OHB[a]P研究存在的问题和现状出发,对其在感受烟气和普通人群中进行生物监测的应用进行了展望。
苯并[a]芘
/
3-羟基苯并[a]芘
/
生物标志物
Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) is a main toxic chemical component with tobacco smoking, which is a carcinogen to humans according to the adequate evidence from animals. 3-hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene (3-OHB[a]P) is a biomarker of B[a]P exposure. 3-OHB[a]P could be used to distinguish the populations with different levels of exposure, such as smokers, nonsmokers, occupational exposure population, and general population, and to determine the differences in metabolism. The research progress in 3-OHB[a]P is reviewed. Firstly, the carcinogenicity of B[a]P is discussed. And then the source of 3-OHB[a]P as well as the determination method of 3-OHB[a]P are reviewed. The applications of 3-OHB[a]P in biological monitoring are elaborated in detail, including occupational exposure population, smoking population, and the general population. Starting from the exist problems and current research status on 3-OHB[a]P, the prospects for applying 3-OHB[a]P to the study of biological monitoring smokers and general population are analyzed.
B[a]P
/
3-OHB[a]P
/
biomarker
侯宏卫;张小涛;熊巍;唐纲岭;胡清源.
苯并[a]芘生物标志物3-羟基苯并[a]芘研究进展.
科技导报,
2012
, 30
(32)
: 75
-79
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.32.012
HOU Hongwei;ZHANG Xiaotao;XIONG Wei;TANG Gangling;HU Qingyuan.
Research Progress in 3-Hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene-biomarker of Benzo[a]pyrene[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2012
, 30
(32)
: 75
-79
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.32.012
2012年第30卷第32期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.32.012
接收时间:2012-07-03
首发时间:2012-11-08
出版时间:2012-11-08
收稿日期:2012-07-03
修回日期:2012-09-23
通讯作者:
胡清源,研究员,研究方向为烟草化学研究和烟草质量监督检验,电子信箱:huqy@ztri.com.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.32.012
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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