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The results indicate that these six kinds of aquatic plants have high removal effects for ammonia-nitrogen and COD. Their removal effects of ammonia-nitrogen and COD reach a saturation state after treating for 5 to 7 days. Then, the removal effects do not increase significantly (P > 0.05) with extending the treatment time. The best removal efficiency for the ammonia-nitrogen in the coking wastewater by using Chara sp., Nasturium officinale, Cladophora sp., Potamogeton crispus, Polygonum orientale, and Phragmites australis is 20.38%, 19.37%, 23.61%, 22.59%, 21.77%, and 32.4%, respectively. The best removal efficiency for the COD in the coking wastewater by using Chara sp., Nasturium officinale, Cladophora sp., Potamogeton crispus, Polygonum orientale, and Phragmites australis is 27.51%, 27.13%, 18.63%, 17.03%, 25.72%, and 69.04%, respectively. Compared with the other 5 kinds of plants, Phragmites australis has the highest (P < 0.05) removal effect for ammonia-nitrogen and COD., authors=WANG Kai1,2, LI Xia1, CAI Jin1, FENG Jia1, XIE Shulian1, authorsList=WANG Kai;LI Xia;CAI Jin;FENG Jia;XIE Shulian, authorCompany=1. School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;2. 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6种水生植物对焦化废水中氨氮和COD的去除作用
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2012, 30(28-29): 76-81
6种水生植物对焦化废水中氨氮和COD的去除作用
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王凯1,2, 栗霞1, 蔡瑾1, 冯佳1, 谢树莲1
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    1. 山西大学生命科学学院,太原 030006;2. 山西林业职业技术学院,太原 030009

通讯作者:

谢树莲
Removal Effect for Ammonia-Nitrogen and COD in Coking Wastewater by Using Six Kinds of Aquatic Plants
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出版时间: 2012-10-08 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.2829.013
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为了研究水生植物对焦化废水的净化效果,本文运用重铬酸钾法和纳氏试剂分光光度法分析了轮藻、豆瓣菜、刚毛藻、菹草、红蓼、芦苇6种水生植物对焦化废水中氨氮、化学需氧量(COD)的去除作用。结果显示,6种水生植物对焦化废水中氨氮和COD均有较好的去除效果。6种水生植物处理焦化废水5—7d后,去除效果可达到平衡,继续延长处理时间,去除效果没有显著性变化(P > 0.05)。轮藻、豆瓣菜、刚毛藻、菹草、红蓼、芦苇对焦化废水中氨氮的最大去除率分别为20.38%、19.37%、23.61%、22.59%、21.77%、32.4%;对焦化废水中COD的最大去除率分别为27.51%、27.13%、18.63%、17.03%、25.72%、69.04%。其中芦苇对焦化废水中氨氮及COD的去除效果最好,且与其他植物有显著性差异(P < 0.05)。
水生植物  /  去除作用  /  焦化废水  /  COD  /  氨氮
In order to study the purification effect of aquatic plants in the treatment of the coking wastewater, Chara sp., Nasturium officinale, Cladophora sp., Potamogeton crispus, Polygonum orientale, and Phragmites australis were, respectively, used to remove ammonia-nitrogen and COD from the coking wastewater, with the Nessler's reagent colorimetric methods and the dichromate potassium methods. The results indicate that these six kinds of aquatic plants have high removal effects for ammonia-nitrogen and COD. Their removal effects of ammonia-nitrogen and COD reach a saturation state after treating for 5 to 7 days. Then, the removal effects do not increase significantly (P > 0.05) with extending the treatment time. The best removal efficiency for the ammonia-nitrogen in the coking wastewater by using Chara sp., Nasturium officinale, Cladophora sp., Potamogeton crispus, Polygonum orientale, and Phragmites australis is 20.38%, 19.37%, 23.61%, 22.59%, 21.77%, and 32.4%, respectively. The best removal efficiency for the COD in the coking wastewater by using Chara sp., Nasturium officinale, Cladophora sp., Potamogeton crispus, Polygonum orientale, and Phragmites australis is 27.51%, 27.13%, 18.63%, 17.03%, 25.72%, and 69.04%, respectively. Compared with the other 5 kinds of plants, Phragmites australis has the highest (P < 0.05) removal effect for ammonia-nitrogen and COD.
aquatic plants  /  removal effect  /  coking wastewater  /  COD  /  ammonia-nitroge
王凯;栗霞;蔡瑾;冯佳;谢树莲. 6种水生植物对焦化废水中氨氮和COD的去除作用. 科技导报, 2012 , 30 (28-29) : 76 -81 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.2829.013
WANG Kai;LI Xia;CAI Jin;FENG Jia;XIE Shulian. Removal Effect for Ammonia-Nitrogen and COD in Coking Wastewater by Using Six Kinds of Aquatic Plants[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2012 , 30 (28-29) : 76 -81 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.2829.013
2012年第30卷第28-29期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.2829.013
  • 接收时间:2012-06-19
  • 首发时间:2012-10-08
  • 出版时间:2012-10-08
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  • 收稿日期:2012-06-19
  • 修回日期:2012-08-26
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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