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风能利用系数最优小型H型垂直轴风力机叶片模拟
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2012, 30(28-29): 20-23
风能利用系数最优小型H型垂直轴风力机叶片模拟
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郭兴文1, 刘颖波1, 邱勇2
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    1. 河海大学工程力学系,南京 210098;2. 江苏神马电力股份有限公司,江苏南通 226500
Blade Simulation of Small H-Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Based on Optimal Wind Power Coefficient
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出版时间: 2012-10-08 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.2829.001
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采用移动网格技术,选用SST(剪切力传输)k-ω湍流模型,建立了1kW功率的H型垂直轴风力机风轮外流场CFD模型,研究了不同叶片翼型、不同弦长和翼尾加装Gurney襟翼对风力机风能利用系数的影响。结果表明,300mm弦长的NACA 0018翼型较为适合H型垂直轴风力机;在尖速比为2.5—3.5时,H型垂直轴风力机的工作效率较高;尖速比为2.8时,高度为1%弦长的Gurney襟翼翼型能够提高风能利用系数3%。
H型垂直轴风力机  /  CFD模型  /  翼型  /  弦长  /  Gurney襟翼  /  风能利用系数
A two-dimensional CFD model of the external flow-field for a 1kW H-vertical axis wind turbine is established by using the software of Flunent. The sliding mesh technique and the SST k-ω turbulent model are adopted. The model is intended to study the impact of different lengths of chord and different shapes of airfoil on the wind power coefficient for the H-vertical axis wind turbine. By fixing the Gurney flap of different heights on the tail of blade, the efficiency improvement of wind power coefficient is studied, and the curve of wind power coefficient for the H-vertical axis wind turbine with the tip-speed under different situations is derived. The results show that the blade of NACA 0018 with the chord length of 300mm is relatively suitable for an H-vertical axis wind turbine. The H-vertical axis wind turbine works more effectively at a tip-speed ratio from 2.5 to 3.5. The wind power coefficient of H-vertical axis wind turbine is able to be increased 3% by using the Gurney flap with flap height equaled to 1% of chord length and tip-speed ratio of 2.8.
H-vertical axis wind turbine  /  CFD model  /  airfoils  /  length of chord  /  Gurney flap  /  power coefficient
郭兴文;刘颖波;邱勇. 风能利用系数最优小型H型垂直轴风力机叶片模拟. 科技导报, 2012 , 30 (28-29) : 20 -23 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.2829.001
GUO Xingwen;LIU Yingbo;QIU Yong. Blade Simulation of Small H-Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Based on Optimal Wind Power Coefficient[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2012 , 30 (28-29) : 20 -23 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.2829.001
2012年第30卷第28-29期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.2829.001
  • 接收时间:2012-07-30
  • 首发时间:2012-10-08
  • 出版时间:2012-10-08
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  • 收稿日期:2012-07-30
  • 修回日期:2012-09-11
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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