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科技导报
| 专题论文 2012, 30(21): 38-44
聚变-裂变增殖堆包层的初步中子学设计
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赵奉超, 栗再新
作者信息
Preliminary Neutronics Design of Breed Blanket for Fusion-fission Hybrid Reactor
Affiliations
出版时间: 2012-07-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.21.005
文章导航
基于国际热核实验堆ITER的堆芯参数和套管结构,对聚变-裂变增殖堆包层的进行了初步中子学设计。基于国际热核实验堆的堆芯参数提出了采用套管结构,以天然金属铀为燃料和硅酸锂为氚增殖剂的快裂变-增殖堆包层的初步中子学设计设计方案。使用FENDL 2.1核数据库及MCNP程序自带的核数据库,用MCNP程序对套管结构快裂变-增殖堆包层进行一维的方案筛选及三维中子学的计算分析。计算分析包层内的一维功率密度分布、产氚率、钚增殖率分布,通过优化设计分析给出合理的包层设计方案,并计算氚增殖率TBR、能量放大倍数M 、有效增值系数k eff 、裂变增殖比等参数。
国际热核实验堆
/
套管
/
快裂变增殖包层
/
天然金属铀球床
/
硅酸锂球床
/
中子学
A preliminary neutronics design of breed blanket for fusion-fission hybrid reactor has been carried out based on the plasma parameters of International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) and casing structure. In the design of fast-fission breed blanket, the natural Uranium pebble bed is used as fuel and neutron multiplication and the Lithium silicate pebble bed is used as tritium breed material. By using FENDL21 nuclear database cross section library with native cross section library of MCNP nuclear database, the calculation and analysis are carried out with MCNP program. Through one-dimension calculation and analysis on different design proposals, a proper design proposal has been screened and then the three-dimension calculation and analysis have been implemented with the parameters of ITER. The calculation shows that the TBR of fusion-fission hybrid reactor is 1.13, it indicates that the design of breed blanket is able to meet self-sustaining of tritium and the calculation also indicates that the energy enlargement of fusion-fission hybrid reactor is 6.5 and Polonium breeding rate is 1.35, it means that the reactor is able to also product large quantities energy and Polonium and they could be used by light water reactor. Meanwhile, fission-breed ratio, power distribution, tritium production rate distribution, Polonium breeding distribution of blanket blocks, and blanket block 14 are also calculated and acquired.
International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor
/
casing
/
fast-fission breeding blanket
/
natural uranium pebble bed
/
lithium silicate pebble bed
/
neutronics
赵奉超;栗再新.
聚变-裂变增殖堆包层的初步中子学设计.
科技导报,
2012
, 30
(21)
: 38
-44
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.21.005
ZHAO Fengchao;LI Zaixin.
Preliminary Neutronics Design of Breed Blanket for Fusion-fission Hybrid Reactor[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2012
, 30
(21)
: 38
-44
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.21.005
2012年第30卷第21期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.21.005
接收时间:2012-06-28
首发时间:2012-07-28
出版时间:2012-07-28
收稿日期:2012-06-28
修回日期:2012-07-04
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.21.005
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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