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搅拌摩擦焊技术应用与研究
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袁凯峰
科技导报 | 综述文章 2012,30(20): 75-79
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搅拌摩擦焊技术应用与研究
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袁凯峰
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Friction Stir Welding Technology
YUAN Kaifeng
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出版时间: 2012-07-18 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.20.013
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在搅拌摩擦焊技术发展的10余年间,从最初的铝合金焊接发展到多种金属轻合金和非金属材料的焊接,因其固相连接的技术优势得以迅速推广。文中对搅拌摩擦焊技术研究的成果与主要研究方向予以阐述,总结了焊接材料、搅拌头结构与材料、金相组织结构与力学性能、运动学和动力学模拟,以及焊接工艺与设备研究现状与应用前景。对于焊接材料研究,已经涉及具有高温流动塑性的金属和非金属材料;各类焊接材料与搅拌头结构及焊接工艺参数的工艺数值优化也在不断规范;金相组织结构与力学性能的研究则为焊接机制研究及搅拌摩擦焊的推广应用提供理论依据;运动学和动力学模拟作为焊接工艺参数优化手段得以广泛使用;搅拌摩擦焊设备的研制国内已经起步,并由单一的固定式搅拌摩擦焊机向多种类型、智能虚拟化方向发展,为搅拌摩擦焊的推广奠定基础。随着搅拌摩擦焊技术研究和应用的深入,对连接技术的发展产生巨大的冲击和推动,特别是航天航空领域的应用,必将带动搅拌摩擦焊技术在国民经济各行业装备制造过程中的迅速发展,具有非常光明的应用前景。
搅拌摩擦焊  /  搅拌头  /  金相组织  /  焊接工艺
This paper studies the friction stir welding technology, with a review on its theoretical and application background. Some quantitative methods in the experiments are used., The friction stir welding is also used for the welding of a variety of light metal alloys and non-metallic materials. The welding materials, the structure of weld joints, the mechanical properties of friction stir welds, the welding procedures and the welding tools are discussed.
friction stir welding  /  mixing head  /  microstructure  /  welding procedure
袁凯峰. 搅拌摩擦焊技术应用与研究. 科技导报, 2012 , 30 (20) : 75 -79 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.20.013
YUAN Kaifeng. Friction Stir Welding Technology[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2012 , 30 (20) : 75 -79 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.20.013
2012年第30卷第20期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.20.013
  • 接收时间:2012-06-05
  • 首发时间:2012-07-18
  • 出版时间:2012-07-18
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  • 收稿日期:2012-06-05
  • 修回日期:2012-07-10
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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