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育种大师:创新方法的研究范例
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陈旭光
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    中国人民大学哲学院硕士研究生
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出版时间: 2012-07-08
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截止2008年底,中国耕地面积为18.26亿亩,人均耕地面积仅为1.37亩,不足世界平均水平的40%,而且目前耕地面积仍在减少。有限的耕地面积和巨大的人口基数依然是中国农业紧绷的一根弦。如何解决这一矛盾?翻开《育种大师:袁隆平、李振声》会看到,仅仅半个世纪之前,当3年困难时期刚刚过去,全国粮食产量跌入谷底,人民食不果腹时,世界各国也同处于人口爆炸、粮食短缺的危急情形之中。然而随后发生的一次“绿色革命”化解了这场危机。我们可以在书中重温这段艰难时期的历史,看到2位育种大师于田野中创造中国“绿色革命”的传奇经历,从中获得启发。也许初看书名,我们会很自然的认为这是一本人物传记或历史类的图书,然而本书更着眼于从大师们的科研实践中总结他们何以创造性的突破难题,化解危机的创新方法,这才是其目的所在,从而为今日所借鉴。
陈旭光. 育种大师:创新方法的研究范例. 科技导报, 2012 , 30 (19) : 80 -80 .
2012年第30卷第19期
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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