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科技导报 | 综述文章 2012, 30(15): 75-79
海胆早期神经发育及有机磷农药对其神经毒性作用的研究进展
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汝少国, 许磊
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    中国海洋大学海洋生命学院,山东青岛 266003
Early Neurodevelopment of Sea Urchin and Neurotoxic Effects of Organophosphate Pesticides on It
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出版时间: 2012-05-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.15.011
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早期发育阶段是有机磷农药神经毒性作用最敏感的时期,海胆的胚胎和幼虫为研究有机磷农药对早期发育阶段的神经毒性作用提供了一种理想的模型。本文介绍了海胆的早期神经发育过程,综述了神经系统对海胆早期发育的调控作用,结合近年来国内外的研究,阐述了有机磷农药对海胆早期发育的影响及其神经毒性作用机制,并展望了该领域的研究方向。
海胆  /  神经系统发育  /  有机磷农药  /  神经毒性
Despite their widespread use, organophosphate pesticides cause developmental neurotoxicity through a mechanism based on their function as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Animals in early developmental stages are especially vulnerable to developmental neurotoxicity induced by organophosphate pesticides. The embryos and larvae of sea urchin provide a promising invertebrate model system for evaluating developmental neurotoxicity induced by organophosphate pesticides, as they develop quickly with well-characterized morphological and biochemical features, possess similar processes of neurogenesis and signaling cascades to chordates, and are vulnerable to pollutants. Both the neurodevelpment of sea urchin during early development stage and the regulation on the early development were included. Particularly, the neurotoxic effects of organophosphate pesticides on the early development and its potential neurotoxicity mechanism for sea urchin are discussed, and future prospects of this field are provided.
sea urchin  /  neurodevelopment  /  organophosphate pesticide  /  neurotoxicity
汝少国;许磊. 海胆早期神经发育及有机磷农药对其神经毒性作用的研究进展. 科技导报, 2012 , 30 (15) : 75 -79 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.15.011
RU Shaoguo;XU Lei. Early Neurodevelopment of Sea Urchin and Neurotoxic Effects of Organophosphate Pesticides on It[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2012 , 30 (15) : 75 -79 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.15.011
2012年第30卷第15期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.15.011
  • 接收时间:2012-03-13
  • 首发时间:2012-05-28
  • 出版时间:2012-05-28
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  • 收稿日期:2012-03-13
  • 修回日期:2012-05-15
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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