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科技导报
| 研究论文 2012, 30(9): 62-68
多产品三阶段供应链选址分配问题及其遗传算法
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马宇红1,2 , 孙淑芬2
作者信息
1. 《西北师范大学学报》编辑部,兰州 730070;2. 西北师范大学数学与信息科学学院,兰州 730070
Location-allocation Problem of Three-stage Supply Chain with Multi-products and Its Genetic Algorithm
Affiliations
出版时间: 2012-03-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.09.008
文章导航
建立了一种基于最小物流费用的多产品三阶段供应链选址分配模型,该模型综合考虑了原材料和产品的运输费、工厂的固定建设费及原材料采购费和产品加工费、销售中心的固定建设费和库存保管费等。在多产品三阶段供应链体系中,在供应商-工厂阶段,一个工厂不仅可以从不同的供应商处采购不同产品的原材料,而且同一种产品的原材料也可以从不同的供应商处采购;在工厂-销售中心和销售中心-顾客阶段,产品需求者虽然可以从不同供应者处采购不同产品,但同一种产品却只能从一个供应者处进货。根据模型的这些特点,本文结合选址问题的随机顺序编码和运输问题的优先权编码技术,设计了一种新的染色体编码方法,从而借助遗传算法实现了多产品三阶段供应链选址分配问题的求解。数值仿真结果表明,本文给出的染色体编码方案是恰当的,设计的遗传算法具有较高的搜索效率,能够快速稳定地求解多产品三阶段供应链选址分配问题。
多产品供应链网络
/
选址分配
/
优先权编码
/
顺序编码
/
遗传算法
Based on the principle for minimizing the total logistics cost, a location-allocation model of three-stage supply chain with multi-products is established. The model takes the transportation expenses of raw materials and products, the fixed construction cost, the cost of raw materials, and the processing cost of products for factories, as well as fixed construction fee and storage fee for sales centers into account. In the stage of supplier-factory, a factory not only can purchase different raw materials from different suppliers, but also can purchase the same kind of raw materials from different suppliers; however, in the stages of factory-sales center and sales center-customer, though a product demander can purchase different products from different suppliers, however the same kind of products must be purchased from a single supplier. Based on these characteristics of the model, the stochastic order encoding in a location problem is combined with the priority encoding in a transportation problem to design a new chromosome encoding method, the method is able to use genetic algorithm for solving the location-allocation problem of three stage supply chain with multi-products. The simulation results of numerical experiment show that the proposed encoding technique of chromosome is suitable, and the genetic algorithm has the fairly good research efficiency, it is able to rapidly and stably solve the location-allocation problem of three-stage supply chain with multi-products.
multi-products supply chain network
/
location-allocation
/
priority encoding
/
order encoding
/
genetic algorithm
马宇红;孙淑芬.
多产品三阶段供应链选址分配问题及其遗传算法.
科技导报,
2012
, 30
(9)
: 62
-68
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.09.008
MA Yuhong;SUN Shufen.
Location-allocation Problem of Three-stage Supply Chain with Multi-products and Its Genetic Algorithm[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2012
, 30
(9)
: 62
-68
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.09.008
2012年第30卷第9期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.09.008
接收时间:2011-12-07
首发时间:2012-03-28
出版时间:2012-03-28
收稿日期:2011-12-07
修回日期:2012-03-15
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.09.008
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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