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三峡库区消落带土壤在周期蓄水影响下的磁性变化
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2012,30(9): 22-26
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科技导报 | 研究论文 2012, 30(9): 22-26
三峡库区消落带土壤在周期蓄水影响下的磁性变化
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朱宏伟1,2, 贺秀斌1, 唐强1,2, 郭丰1,2, 胡云华1,2
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所山地表生过程与生态调控重点实验室,成都 610041;2. 中国科学院研究生院,北京 100049

通讯作者:

贺秀斌(中国科协所属全国学会个人会员登记号:A035100007M,S110006787M),研究员,研究方向为土壤侵蚀与水土保持,电子信箱:xiubinh@imde.ac.cn
Soil Magnetism Variations Under the Influence of Periodic High Water Level in the Water-level-fluctuating Zone of Three Gorges Reservoir Area
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出版时间: 2012-03-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.09.001
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对三峡库区消落带内紫色土土壤磁化率空间分布特征及土壤粒径组成进行了系统性研究。重点探寻在长时间高压淹水与高温干旱交替变化条件下,消落带土壤磁化率特性的演变过程,阐明磁化率特性与土壤粒径空间分布的特定相关关系。研究表明,库岸坡地土壤经反季节周期性淹没后,其磁化率值宏观上沿着不同海拔自高到低先缓慢下降,维持一段平稳状态后再急速抬升。根据土壤粒径分布的变化规律可推断,此现象是在高水位时江水冲蚀以及低水位时雨水侵蚀等作用引起的水土流失过程中,土壤在坡面中上部侵蚀、分选及在下部堆积等多因素迭合造成的。
三峡库区  /  消落带  /  土壤磁化率  /  土壤粒径分布  /  紫色土
The spatial distribution of the purple soil magnetic susceptibility and the soil particles composition within the water-level-fluctuating zone of the Three Gorges reservoir area in Yangtze River is systematically studied. The characteristics evolution of soil magnetic susceptibility is a key point in the condition of long alternating time of hot, dry, and high-pressure flooding. And next, the distribution of soil particle size is clarified in order to reflect the specific relationship between soil magnetic susceptibility and different sizes. SM-30 portable magnetic susceptibility meter and Bartington MS2 magnetic susceptibility meter are used to determine soil magnetism, and Malvern Mastersizer 2000 laser particle size analyzer is used to derive soil particle volume percentage. After that, the essential reason has been discussed and analyzed based on the relationship between them. It has been demonstrated that firstly, the magnetic susceptibility slowly declines from high level to lower part along different macro-level altitude. And then a rapidly uplift will suddenly happens until more than 120×10-8m3/kg after the stable value area at the middle level. The reason for that is reasonable inferred that the upper slope suffers from the river erosion with high water level, and from the rain erosion with low water level. At the same time, the lower slope is under the control by the consequences of superposition, such as soil accumulation and many other factors.
Three Gorges reservoir area  /  water-level-fluctuating zone  /  soil magnetic susceptibility  /  soil particle size distribution  /  purple soil
朱宏伟;贺秀斌;唐强;郭丰;胡云华;. 三峡库区消落带土壤在周期蓄水影响下的磁性变化. 科技导报, 2012 , 30 (9) : 22 -26 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.09.001
ZHU Hongwei;HE Xiubin;TANG Qiang;GUO Feng;HU Yunhua;. Soil Magnetism Variations Under the Influence of Periodic High Water Level in the Water-level-fluctuating Zone of Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2012 , 30 (9) : 22 -26 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.09.001
2012年第30卷第9期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.09.001
  • 接收时间:2011-12-06
  • 首发时间:2012-03-28
  • 出版时间:2012-03-28
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  • 收稿日期:2011-12-06
  • 修回日期:2012-03-19
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通讯作者:

贺秀斌(中国科协所属全国学会个人会员登记号:A035100007M,S110006787M),研究员,研究方向为土壤侵蚀与水土保持,电子信箱:xiubinh@imde.ac.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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